Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 20, 2026
Privilege escalation in Extreme Networks ExtremeXOS (Switch Engine) EXOS shell allows a low-privileged CLI user to abuse the built-in mv, cp, and rm utilities to escape their authorized filesystem scope and tamper with security-critical files. Because these utilities follow symbolic links without safely canonicalizing paths, an attacker can plant a symlink to a privileged location and, under certain conditions, escalate to root and persistently modify the device software stack. Reported by Extreme Networks with a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (High); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (ExtremeNetworks) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: ExtremeNetworks
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The mv, cp, and rm file utilities exposed within the ExtremeXOS (EXOS) shell environment fail to safely canonicalize paths and follow symbolic links outside of the intended privilege boundary. An attacker with low-privilege CLI access can create a symbolic link that references a privileged filesystem location and then invoke the affected utilities to read, modify, or replace security-critical files outside of their authorized scope. Under certain conditions, this may enable escalation to root-level access and persistent modification of the device software stack. Exploitation is possible remotely by an attacker holding a low-privilege account, or locally via the serial console.
Executive ViewAI
Extreme Networks ExtremeXOS switches contain a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing authenticated CLI users to gain root access and persistently modify device firmware and configuration. This poses significant operational and security risk to network infrastructure with no patch currently available, requiring immediate access controls and compensating measures.
Within 24 hours: inventory all Extreme Networks ExtremeXOS devices and immediately restrict CLI access to authorized administrative personnel only; review recent access logs for unauthorized user activity and symlink operations. Within 7 days: implement network segmentation restricting switch management access to trusted administrative networks; enable detailed CLI command auditing focused on file operation utilities (mv, cp, rm) with real-time alerting; begin daily monitoring of Extreme Networks security advisories for patch availability. Within 30 days: develop and execute a patching deployment plan once vendor releases a fix with a target implementation timeline; conduct comprehensive access control audit across all switches to enforce principle of least privilege; review and document all interim compensating controls in your incident response procedures.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict CLI access exclusively to administrative users with business justification; limit or disable low-privileged user access to file manipulation utilities; enable comprehensive command logging on all CLI sessions with focus on file operations; monitor filesystem for suspicious symlink creation in authorized user directories; implement network segmentation to restrict switch management traffic to hardened administrative networks; maintain enhanced monitoring for unauthorized privilege escalation attempts; establish formal change control for any CLI-based configuration modifications.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-46048
GHSA-x4hp-453h-hp48
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB