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Switch Engine Exos CVE-2026-8170

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46048 HIGH
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-07-20 ExtremeNetworks GHSA-x4hp-453h-hp48
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: ExtremeNetworks
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 20, 2026

Privilege escalation in Extreme Networks ExtremeXOS (Switch Engine) EXOS shell allows a low-privileged CLI user to abuse the built-in mv, cp, and rm utilities to escape their authorized filesystem scope and tamper with security-critical files. Because these utilities follow symbolic links without safely canonicalizing paths, an attacker can plant a symlink to a privileged location and, under certain conditions, escalate to root and persistently modify the device software stack. Reported by Extreme Networks with a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (High); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Affected VersionsENISA

Switch Engine (EXOS) 33.2.0 <33.7.1
Switch Engine (EXOS) 0 <31.7.4
Switch Engine (EXOS) 33.0.0 <33.1.100
Switch Engine (EXOS) 32.0.0 <32.7.4.15

Affected Packages

euvd switch_engine_exos fix: 31.7.4, 32.7.4.15, 33.1.100, 33.7.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ExtremeNetworks) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ExtremeNetworks) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: ExtremeNetworks

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 20, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 20, 2026 - 17:34 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

The mv, cp, and rm file utilities exposed within the ExtremeXOS (EXOS) shell environment fail to safely canonicalize paths and follow symbolic links outside of the intended privilege boundary. An attacker with low-privilege CLI access can create a symbolic link that references a privileged filesystem location and then invoke the affected utilities to read, modify, or replace security-critical files outside of their authorized scope. Under certain conditions, this may enable escalation to root-level access and persistent modification of the device software stack. Exploitation is possible remotely by an attacker holding a low-privilege account, or locally via the serial console.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Extreme Networks ExtremeXOS switches contain a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing authenticated CLI users to gain root access and persistently modify device firmware and configuration. This poses significant operational and security risk to network infrastructure with no patch currently available, requiring immediate access controls and compensating measures.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: inventory all Extreme Networks ExtremeXOS devices and immediately restrict CLI access to authorized administrative personnel only; review recent access logs for unauthorized user activity and symlink operations. Within 7 days: implement network segmentation restricting switch management access to trusted administrative networks; enable detailed CLI command auditing focused on file operation utilities (mv, cp, rm) with real-time alerting; begin daily monitoring of Extreme Networks security advisories for patch availability. Within 30 days: develop and execute a patching deployment plan once vendor releases a fix with a target implementation timeline; conduct comprehensive access control audit across all switches to enforce principle of least privilege; review and document all interim compensating controls in your incident response procedures.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict CLI access exclusively to administrative users with business justification; limit or disable low-privileged user access to file manipulation utilities; enable comprehensive command logging on all CLI sessions with focus on file operations; monitor filesystem for suspicious symlink creation in authorized user directories; implement network segmentation to restrict switch management traffic to hardened administrative networks; maintain enhanced monitoring for unauthorized privilege escalation attempts; establish formal change control for any CLI-based configuration modifications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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