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Avi Load Balancer EUVDEUVD-2026-45366

| CVE-2026-47871 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-07-18 vmware GHSA-m658-jv2r-hm53
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: vmware
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 18, 2026

Directory traversal in VMware Avi Load Balancer (formerly Avi Networks NSX Advanced Load Balancer) lets authenticated network users bypass file path validation to reach files outside intended directories. Rated CVSS 8.8, the flaw is exploitable remotely by any authenticated user (PR:L) and the vendor scores full high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, implying potential arbitrary file read and/or write on the appliance. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Affected VersionsENISA

Avi Load Balancer 31.1.1 ≤31.2.2
Avi Load Balancer 30.1.1 ≤30.2.6
Avi Load Balancer 22.1.1 ≤22.1.7
Avi Load Balancer 32.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd avi_load_balancer no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vmware) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (vmware) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vmware

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

VMware Avi Load Balancer contains a directory traversal vulnerability. Flaws in file path validation allow malicious, authenticated network users to perform directory traversal attacks.

Affected versions: 32.1.1 (fixed in 32.1.2) 31.1.1 through 31.2.2 (fixed in 31.2.2-2p3) 30.1.1 through 30.2.6 (fixed in 30.2.7) 22.1.1 through 22.1.7 (fixed in 30.2.7)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

VMware Avi Load Balancer contains a directory traversal vulnerability affecting authenticated users that enables unauthorized file access and potential modification of sensitive system files on this critical network appliance. With no patch currently available, any user with administrative credentials-including network operators, engineers, or contractors-can exploit this flaw to read or modify configuration data, SSL certificates, and stored credentials protecting downstream services. This creates immediate risk of service disruption, credential exposure, and lateral movement into the wider network.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, audit all authenticated user accounts with access to VMware Avi Load Balancer and disable unnecessary administrative accounts; implement firewall or network segmentation rules restricting access to essential personnel via on-site or VPN-only connections. Over the next 7 days, enable all available audit logging within Avi, configure alerting for suspicious file access patterns, deploy file integrity monitoring on the appliance to detect unauthorized modifications, and inventory all certificates and credentials currently managed by the system. Within 30 days, escalate contact with VMware to confirm patch availability and timelines; conduct a business continuity assessment to determine whether replacement with an alternative load balancer is warranted; and establish a contingency isolation or failover plan if patches remain unavailable beyond 90 days.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict administrative access via firewall rules or VPN requirement; enforce multi-factor authentication for all accounts accessing the load balancer; implement file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized read/write operations; maintain encrypted offline backups of all certificates and credentials managed by the appliance; segment the load balancer from systems containing sensitive data or credentials; and prepare a pre-configured failover load balancer in case isolation becomes operationally necessary.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 44% exploitable
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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