Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister or obtain subscriber WordPress account
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DeliveryEnable discussions on target AI Engine instance
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ExploitEnumerate chatbot conversation identifiers
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ExecutionSupply foreign user's conversation ID in API request
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PersistRead victim's private conversation data
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ImpactOverwrite victim's conversation records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress account at subscriber level or higher - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per the CVSS PR:L vector. The discussions feature must be explicitly enabled within the AI Engine plugin configuration; installations with discussions disabled are not affected. The attacker must enumerate or predict valid conversation identifiers belonging to other users, contributing to the AC:H rating. The limiting factors are: (1) a valid WordPress account is required, making this inaccessible on sites with closed user registration or no subscriber accounts; (2) the discussions feature must be active; (3) identifier enumeration adds complexity. Sites with open registration, active AI chatbot usage, and sensitive conversation content face the highest realistic risk. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N) reflects network exploitability with meaningful constraints: PR:L confirms at minimum a subscriber-level WordPress account is required, and AC:H indicates non-trivial complexity, most likely identifier enumeration. The C:H impact signals full exposure of any targeted conversation's contents. EPSS at 0.13% (3rd percentile) is strikingly low given that public exploit code exists via WPScan - this divergence suggests that exploitation, while technically demonstrated, has not been adopted at scale, consistent with the prerequisites of needing a registered account and the discussions feature enabled. The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, confirming no confirmed mass exploitation. Real-world priority is moderate: high on sites with open user registration, discussions enabled, and sensitive AI conversation data; low on sites with closed registration or discussions disabled. The AC:H rating and non-zero PR requirements meaningfully narrow the exposed population compared to the raw CVSS score might suggest. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or uses an existing subscriber-level WordPress account on the target site, then sends API requests referencing conversation identifiers that belong to other users - cycling through IDs to locate valid records. Because the plugin performs no ownership verification, the attacker successfully retrieves private AI chatbot conversations from other users and can overwrite those records. Public exploit code documented by WPScan lowers the technical bar for this scenario. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026
Unauthorized access to private chatbot conversations in the AI Engine WordPress plugin before 3.5.5 allows any authenticated subscriber-level user to both read and overwrite other users' chat records when the discussions feature is enabled. The plugin fails to verify that a client-supplied conversation identifier belongs to the requesting user (CWE-639 IDOR), enabling session data theft and record hijacking. Public exploit code is available via WPScan, though EPSS stands at only 0.13% (3rd percentile), suggesting no widespread automated exploitation; active exploitation is not confirmed in the CISA KEV at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update the AI Engine WordPress plugin to version 3.5.5 or later immediately, as a vendor patch is confirmed available. The WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b7825c8a-1817-4a17-b641-076e48ac7c2e/ provides further detail. If an immediate update is not feasible, disabling the discussions feature within the AI Engine plugin settings eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely, though this removes the chatbot conversation persistence functionality as a trade-off. As an additional compensating control on sites with open user registration, temporarily restricting new subscriber registrations reduces the attacker pool until patching is complete. Audit existing conversation logs for anomalous cross-user access patterns if the discussions feature has been active on an unpatched installation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The AI Engine plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:ai_engine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) implements a chatbot discussions feature that stores per-user conversation records keyed by a client-supplied identifier. CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) describes the root cause: the server performs no ownership check between the authenticated session and the requested conversation object, meaning any authenticated user can substitute an arbitrary conversation ID to access or manipulate records belonging to another user. This is a classic IDOR pattern where access control is entirely absent at the object level despite presence at the route level (requiring subscriber authentication). The CVSS vector AC:H suggests the practical exploitation involves an additional hurdle, likely the need to enumerate or predict valid conversation identifiers belonging to other users.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Subscriber authentication required (PR:L), identifier enumeration adds complexity (AC:H); full read of targeted conversation (C:H), limited write via record overwrite (I:L), no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The AI Engine WordPress plugin before 3.5.5 does not verify that a user owns the chatbot conversation referenced by a client-supplied identifier, allowing users with subscriber-level access to read other users' private conversations and take over their conversation records when the discussions feature is enabled.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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Unauthenticated remote attackers can invoke AI queries against a site owner's configured provider account through the AI
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Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.1.4. Rated critic
Path traversal in the AI Engine WordPress plugin before 3.6.6 allows server-side file contents to be read and exfiltrate
EUVD-2026-44874
GHSA-8rhw-c8ph-cp97
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB