Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site with AI Engine active
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DeliveryRetrieve anonymous visitor token from plugin
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ExploitCraft AI query request targeting admin-only endpoint
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ExecutionSubmit request using obtained token
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PersistQueries execute against site owner's AI provider account
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ImpactConsume API credits or trigger billing overage
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required beyond network access to a WordPress site running AI Engine 3.4.0 through 3.7.1 with the plugin active. The enabling condition is the plugin's own token - distributed to all anonymous visitors - which serves as the sole authorization gate for an administration-only feature; any attacker who can reach the site can obtain and use this token without credentials. No non-default configuration, user interaction, or elevated privilege is needed. Exploitation is bounded to sites with AI Engine installed and active; impact scales with the site owner's AI provider account limits and the attacker's query volume. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 Medium is consistent with the exploitation profile: network-reachable, no complexity, no authentication, no user interaction, but impact constrained to I:L with no confidentiality or availability consequence. The EPSS score of 0.17% (6th percentile) is low, indicating that automated exploitation at scale has not been widely observed - yet the existence of a public proof-of-concept from WPScan meaningfully lowers the barrier for opportunistic abuse. The real-world risk is primarily financial: attackers can exhaust AI API credits, trigger overage fees, or saturate provider rate limits, degrading service for legitimate users. This is not a data-exfiltration or system-compromise scenario. The absence of a CISA KEV entry corroborates that broad active exploitation has not been confirmed. Overall, the vulnerability warrants prompt patching given the trivial exploitation path and financial abuse potential, but does not represent an urgent incident-response scenario in the absence of KEV confirmation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker discovers a WordPress site running AI Engine before 3.7.2 - via passive scanning or targeted enumeration - and uses the token the plugin distributes to anonymous visitors to call the unprotected administration-only AI endpoint. The attacker submits a high volume of AI queries (e.g., bulk text generation, prompt probing), which are forwarded to the site owner's AI provider account, consuming API credits and potentially triggering overage charges or rate-limit errors for legitimate users. A public proof-of-concept lowering the technical barrier for this attack is available via WPScan. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026
Unauthenticated remote attackers can invoke AI queries against a site owner's configured provider account through the AI Engine WordPress plugin before version 3.7.2. The plugin exposes an administration-only feature protected solely by a token it distributes to anonymous visitors - rather than a proper WordPress capability check - enabling any network-accessible attacker to submit arbitrary AI prompts billed to the operator's account. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists via WPScan; however, the vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and EPSS sits at 0.17% (6th percentile), suggesting limited confirmed mass exploitation at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update the AI Engine WordPress plugin to version 3.7.2 or later - this is the vendor-released patch that replaces the token-based access check with proper authorization controls. The fix is referenced in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a77168df-61b8-40df-95f5-e19cf6540ce5/. If immediate patching is blocked by a change-freeze or compatibility concerns, temporarily deactivating the AI Engine plugin eliminates exposure entirely, at the cost of disabling all AI-powered site features. As a narrower compensating control, restricting access to the WordPress admin AJAX or REST endpoints at the web server or WAF level (by IP allowlist) reduces the attack surface, though it does not remediate the underlying authorization flaw and may affect legitimate frontend functionality that also uses these endpoints.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The AI Engine WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:ai_engine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, versions 3.4.0-3.7.1) exposes an administration-only REST or AJAX endpoint that interfaces with external AI provider APIs (e.g., OpenAI). The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): instead of enforcing WordPress capability checks such as current_user_can(), the plugin relies on a token it itself distributes to anonymous visitors as the sole gate. This design conflates token possession with administrative intent, creating a broken access control that any anonymous visitor can satisfy without credentials. Because the endpoint proxies requests to a third-party AI provider, successful exploitation directly consumes the site operator's API quota and may generate unexpected billing charges.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated network exploitation with no complexity; impact is isolated to integrity (unauthorized API query execution) with no confidentiality exposure or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The AI Engine WordPress plugin before 3.7.2 does not perform an authorisation check on one of its administration-only features, relying instead on a token it hands out to anonymous visitors, allowing unauthenticated attackers to run AI queries of their own choosing against the site owner's configured provider account.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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AI Engine < 2.4.3 is susceptible to remote-code-execution (RCE) via Log Poisoning. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this
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Cleartext exposure of third-party API keys and authentication tokens in AI Engine WordPress plugin (before 3.6.4) allows
Unauthorized access to private chatbot conversations in the AI Engine WordPress plugin before 3.5.5 allows any authentic
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.2.63. Rated criti
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.1.4. Rated critic
Path traversal in the AI Engine WordPress plugin before 3.6.6 allows server-side file contents to be read and exfiltrate
EUVD-2026-66282
GHSA-m6p4-v4cr-fqfp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB