Skip to main content

Dell PowerScale OneFS EUVDEUVD-2026-44606

| CVE-2026-49501 MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-15 dell GHSA-wj98-722h-gmjf
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege OneFS account credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate locally to cluster node
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper privilege management flaw
  4. Execution
    Escalate to root or system-level access
  5. Impact
    Access, exfiltrate, or destroy all stored cluster data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two concrete prerequisites: (1) local access to the affected Dell PowerScale OneFS system and (2) a high-privilege account (confirmed by PR:H in the CVSS vector), meaning the attacker must already possess administrative-level credentials or equivalent standing on the cluster node. The attack complexity is low (AC:L) and requires no user interaction (UI:N), indicating the privilege escalation path is mechanically straightforward once prerequisites are met. Factors that limit exploitation: purely remote, unauthenticated threat actors cannot exploit this flaw; the vulnerability is scoped exclusively to versions 9.5.0.0-9.10.1.7 and 9.11.0.0-9.13.0.2; no special non-default feature or protocol configuration beyond the vulnerable version is described as a trigger. The practical threat is post-compromise privilege escalation or insider abuse - not opportunistic internet-facing exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H encodes a vulnerability that is difficult to exploit remotely but devastating upon exploitation: an attacker must already hold local system access and high-privilege credentials, but once those conditions are met, attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, yielding full compromise. The 6.7 base score accurately reflects the significant prerequisite barrier. EPSS exploitation probability data is absent from the available intelligence, and neither CISA KEV listing nor publicly available proof-of-concept code has been identified - both signals reduce urgency relative to a KEV-listed or PoC-backed flaw. The primary real-world threat model is insider threat or lateral movement following the compromise of a high-privilege account, not opportunistic remote exploitation. For organizations using OneFS as central data repositories - where confidentiality and integrity of stored data are paramount - the C:H/I:H/A:H impact components make this a genuine remediation priority despite the moderate score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A high-privileged OneFS administrator account - whether legitimately held by a malicious insider or obtained through credential theft targeting backup service accounts or cluster management interfaces - leverages the improper privilege management flaw to escalate to root or equivalent system-level privileges on a cluster node. With root access, the attacker can read all stored files across the cluster, disable auditing to cover tracks, modify file system access controls, or introduce persistent backdoor accounts into the cluster configuration. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, so exploitation likely requires specific knowledge of the privilege management weakness within the OneFS internals.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 15, 2026

Elevation of privileges in Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 9.5.0.0-9.10.1.7 and 9.11.0.0-9.13.0.2 allows a high-privileged local attacker to escalate beyond their authorized access level due to improper privilege management (CWE-269). While the CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.7 reflects the local access and high-privilege prerequisites that constrain exploitability, the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad signals complete system compromise upon successful exploitation - a serious outcome for enterprise NAS infrastructure that frequently stores sensitive organizational data. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Consult Dell advisory DSA-2026-261 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000483600/dsa-2026-261-security-update-for-dell-powerscale-onefs-multiple-vulnerabilities for specific patched versions and the recommended upgrade path for both the 9.5.x-9.10.x and 9.11.x-9.13.x branches; exact fix versions are not independently confirmed from the available intelligence beyond the advisory reference, and Dell should be consulted directly for version-specific guidance. As compensating controls prior to patching, restrict the number of accounts holding high-privilege roles within the OneFS access zone configuration to the minimum necessary - this reduces the attack surface since exploitation requires a high-privilege account (PR:H). Additionally, enforce multi-factor authentication on all administrative OneFS accounts to raise the bar for account compromise that would precede exploitation. Enable and review cluster audit logs to detect anomalous privilege changes. Note that these controls reduce the likelihood of exploitation but do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerScale OneFS 0 <9.10.1.8 or later
PowerScale OneFS 0 <9.13.1.0 or later

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Dell PowerScale OneFS is a distributed, scale-out NAS operating system deployed on Dell EMC Isilon hardware clusters, providing enterprise-grade file storage with its own cluster-aware operating environment and role-based administrative access model (e.g., root, ISI admin, read-only admin, backup operators). CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) denotes a failure to correctly enforce least-privilege principles - the software either grants excessive permissions during a privileged operation or fails to properly demote permissions afterward, enabling a high-privileged user or process to cross into a higher trust boundary than intended. In a clustered NAS context, this could manifest as a high-privilege account gaining root-equivalent access on one or more cluster nodes. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerscale_onefs applies at the application layer of OneFS, affecting both the 9.5.x-9.10.x and 9.11.x-9.13.x release branches as confirmed by Dell advisory DSA-2026-261.

Know when Powerscale Onefs gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local vector and high-privilege prerequisite confirmed; full C/I/A impact reflects root-level escalation potential on the NAS cluster node; scope unchanged as compromise is contained to the vulnerable OneFS system.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 15, 2026 - 11:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 9.5.0.0 through 9.10.1.7, and versions 9.11.0.0 through 9.13.0.2 contains an Improper Privilege Management vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise NAS platform, common in large data center deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

CVE-2025-27690 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 10

Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.5.0.0 through 9.10.1.0, contains a use of default password vulnerability. Rated critic

CVE-2024-53298 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 20

CVE-2024-53298 is a critical missing authorization vulnerability in Dell PowerScale OneFS NFS export functionality that

CVE-2023-32493 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 16

Dell PowerScale OneFS, 9.5.0.x, contains a protection mechanism bypass vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2022-31230 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 28

Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 8.2.x-9.2.x, contain broken or risky cryptographic algorithm. Rated critical severity (C

CVE-2024-22463 CRITICAL
9.1 Mar 04

Dell PowerScale OneFS 8.2.x through 9.6.0.x contains a use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm vulnerability. R

CVE-2023-32457 HIGH
8.8 Aug 29

Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 8.2.2.x-9.5.0.x, contains an improper privilege management vulnerability. Rated high sev

CVE-2021-21553 HIGH
8.8 Aug 03

Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.1.0-9.1.0 contain an Incorrect User Management vulnerability.under some specific condit

CVE-2026-22278 HIGH
8.1 Jan 22

Powerscale Onefs versions up to 9.13.0.0 is affected by improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts (CVSS

CVE-2024-29170 HIGH
8.1 Jun 04

Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.x through 9.8.0.x contain a use of hard coded credentials vulnerability. Rated high s

CVE-2023-44295 HIGH
8.1 Dec 05

Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.2.x through 9.6.0.x contains an improper control of a resource through its lifetime v

CVE-2026-27102 HIGH
7.8 Apr 08

Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 9.5.0.0 through 9.10.1.6 and 9.11.0.0 through 9.13.0.1 contain an incorrect privilege ass

CVE-2024-32853 HIGH
7.8 Jul 02

Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.2.x through 9.7.0.2 contain an execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability. R

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy