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Dell PowerScale OneFS CVE-2026-49501

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44606 MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-15 dell GHSA-wj98-722h-gmjf
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY
6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
6.7 MEDIUM

Local vector and high-privilege prerequisite confirmed; full C/I/A impact reflects root-level escalation potential on the NAS cluster node; scope unchanged as compromise is contained to the vulnerable OneFS system.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 15, 2026 - 11:02 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Jul 15, 2026 - 10:31 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 9.5.0.0 through 9.10.1.7, and versions 9.11.0.0 through 9.13.0.2 contains an Improper Privilege Management vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

AnalysisAI

Elevation of privileges in Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 9.5.0.0-9.10.1.7 and 9.11.0.0-9.13.0.2 allows a high-privileged local attacker to escalate beyond their authorized access level due to improper privilege management (CWE-269). While the CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.7 reflects the local access and high-privilege prerequisites that constrain exploitability, the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad signals complete system compromise upon successful exploitation - a serious outcome for enterprise NAS infrastructure that frequently stores sensitive organizational data. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain high-privilege OneFS account credentials
Delivery
Authenticate locally to cluster node
Exploit
Trigger improper privilege management flaw
Execution
Escalate to root or system-level access
Impact
Access, exfiltrate, or destroy all stored cluster data

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires two concrete prerequisites: (1) local access to the affected Dell PowerScale OneFS system and (2) a high-privilege account (confirmed by PR:H in the CVSS vector), meaning the attacker must already possess administrative-level credentials or equivalent standing on the cluster node. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H encodes a vulnerability that is difficult to exploit remotely but devastating upon exploitation: an attacker must already hold local system access and high-privilege credentials, but once those conditions are met, attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, yielding full compromise. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A high-privileged OneFS administrator account - whether legitimately held by a malicious insider or obtained through credential theft targeting backup service accounts or cluster management interfaces - leverages the improper privilege management flaw to escalate to root or equivalent system-level privileges on a cluster node. With root access, the attacker can read all stored files across the cluster, disable auditing to cover tracks, modify file system access controls, or introduce persistent backdoor accounts into the cluster configuration. …
Remediation Consult Dell advisory DSA-2026-261 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000483600/dsa-2026-261-security-update-for-dell-powerscale-onefs-multiple-vulnerabilities for specific patched versions and the recommended upgrade path for both the 9.5.x-9.10.x and 9.11.x-9.13.x branches; exact fix versions are not independently confirmed from the available intelligence beyond the advisory reference, and Dell should be consulted directly for version-specific guidance. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-49501 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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