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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach network-facing App Store operation
  2. Delivery
    Trigger concurrent package operations
  3. Exploit
    Win race-condition timing window
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization check
  5. Impact
    Elevate to higher privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to reach and repeatedly invoke the Windows App Store / packaged-app (AppX/MSIX) operation path over the network and to reliably win a race condition (CWE-362) - the timing window is the core prerequisite, reflected as AC:H in the CVSS vector. Per the vector, no authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), so exploitation is not gated by credentials or a victim click. The principal limiting factor is the high attack complexity: the attacker must repeatedly trigger and interleave concurrent Store operations to hit the vulnerable window, making exploitation unreliable and non-deterministic rather than a single-shot attack. The affected system must be a supported Windows 10/11 or Windows Server 2016-2025 release with the App Store component present and network-reachable.

Impact

The signals are mixed. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, which drives the 8.1 (High) base score. However, AC:H is significant: race conditions require the attacker to reliably win a timing window, which lowers real-world exploitability and reliability compared to a straightforward AC:L bug. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data. It is not in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - this is not confirmed active exploitation. The combination of network vector with a privilege-elevation outcome is unusual and worth verifying against the vendor advisory: 'elevate privileges over a network' via the App Store implies the attacker interacts with a network-facing Store/activation path rather than a purely local EoP. Net assessment: a genuine High-severity issue worth prioritized patching given ubiquitous Windows deployment, but the AC:H timing requirement and absence of a known exploit place it below a wormable, low-complexity critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker repeatedly triggers concurrent Windows App Store operations against a target and races to interleave a package activation/authorization step, winning the timing window to bypass an authorization check and act with elevated privileges. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials or user interaction are needed, but the attacker must overcome the high-complexity timing requirement to succeed. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so any attempt would require the attacker to develop their own reliable race-winning technique.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Privilege elevation in the Windows App Store component affects a broad range of Microsoft Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025), where a race condition (CWE-362) lets an unauthorized attacker win a timing window to gain elevated privileges over a network. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.1 with a network vector and no authentication (PR:N), but high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects the difficulty of reliably winning the race. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-42900 as the primary fix: Patch available per vendor advisory (Microsoft), documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42900 - install the corresponding monthly cumulative update for each affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server build, as exact fixed build numbers are enumerated per OS in the MSRC entry. No exact fixed version string was provided in this dataset, so confirm the precise KB/build from MSRC before deployment. If patching must be staged, prioritize network-exposed and multi-user systems, and as a compensating control restrict network access to the affected hosts and monitor for anomalous App Store / AppX package installation and activation activity; note that constraining Store functionality via policy may disrupt legitimate packaged-app deployment and update workflows, so validate impact before enforcing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9339 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9339, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9339
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.9020, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8875, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2525 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2525
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9339 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9339, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9339
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9020, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5386 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5386
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_33158 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33158, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 26 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a concurrency defect (CWE-362, 'Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization') in the Windows App Store subsystem, the platform service that handles installation, updating, and activation of packaged (MSIX/AppX) applications. A race condition arises when two or more execution threads access a shared resource without adequate locking, so an attacker who can influence timing may interleave operations to reach a state the developers assumed was atomic - here, a state that results in improper privilege assignment. The CPE data enumerates the affected platforms as Microsoft application-level components across Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016/2019 (including Server Core), with tags extending coverage to Windows Server 2022 and 2025. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with CWE-362 suggests the race is exploited to bypass an authorization/authentication check during a Store operation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 7.1 HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Race condition gives AC:H; description states network vector and unauthorized (unauthenticated) attacker so AV:N/PR:N/UI:N; privilege elevation yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows App Store allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows App Store component (CVE-2026-42900, CVSS 8.1) affects millions of Windows 10, 11, and Server systems globally, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative privileges through a race condition. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; however, the broad affected install base and network-based attack vector create significant risk to organizational infrastructure security and business continuity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Microsoft Windows client and server OS, deployed almost everywhere
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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