Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privilege escalation from an authenticated standard user (AV:L, PR:L); AC:H reflects a likely race/state condition; full SYSTEM compromise gives C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper access control in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem allows an already-authenticated, low-privileged user to elevate to SYSTEM through improper access control (CWE-284). Affected builds span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; Microsoft has released a patch.
Technical ContextAI
Win32K (win32k.sys and related kernel components) is the Windows kernel-mode driver that implements the GUI window manager and Graphics Device Interface, running in ring 0 and historically one of the largest local privilege-escalation attack surfaces in Windows. The root cause is classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), meaning the subsystem fails to correctly enforce a security check on an object or operation that a low-privileged process should not be permitted to perform, allowing that process to reach privileged kernel functionality. Per the supplied CPE data the flaw lives in the OS kernel graphics stack shipped uniformly across desktop and server SKUs (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_10_version_1607 through windows_server_2025), which is why the affected list is so broad - the vulnerable code is a shared core component rather than an optional feature.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50297 for your specific Windows build via the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50297, which links the corresponding monthly cumulative/KB update for each affected SKU (Windows 10 1607-22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2012-2025 including Server Core). No exact fixed version string is provided in the input, so pull the precise KB number from the advisory rather than assuming one. Because exploitation requires local low-privileged code execution, effective compensating controls until patching include enforcing least privilege and removing unnecessary interactive/local logon rights, restricting the ability of untrusted users to run arbitrary code on servers (particularly RDS/multi-user hosts where a standard user could target other tenants), and enabling EDR detections for Win32K exploitation primitives; note these controls reduce but do not eliminate exposure since any local standard-user foothold remains a viable launch point.
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Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43838
GHSA-vrqp-wgcr-w7fh