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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local privilege escalation from an authenticated standard user (AV:L, PR:L); AC:H reflects a likely race/state condition; full SYSTEM compromise gives C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:24 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper access control in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem allows an already-authenticated, low-privileged user to elevate to SYSTEM through improper access control (CWE-284). Affected builds span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local access
Delivery
Run crafted Win32K exploit program
Exploit
Win race/access-control check
Execution
Gain kernel-mode execution
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid low-privileged local access (PR:L) and the ability to execute code on the target host; per the CVSS vector this is authenticated (PR:L), local-only (AV:L), and needs no user interaction (UI:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.0 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - local vector, high attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact within an unchanged scope. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained standard-user code execution on a Windows host - for example via phishing, a malicious application, or a compromised service account - runs a crafted program that abuses the Win32K access-control flaw to win the required condition and elevate to SYSTEM. Given AC:H, the exploit may need multiple attempts or a specific timing/race window, but success yields full kernel-level control of the machine. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50297 for your specific Windows build via the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50297, which links the corresponding monthly cumulative/KB update for each affected SKU (Windows 10 1607-22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2012-2025 including Server Core). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Create inventory of all Windows 10, 11, and Server (2012-2025) systems in production and lab environments to establish patch scope. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50297 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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