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Windows Admin Center EUVDEUVD-2026-43775

| CVE-2026-58631 HIGH
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-865x-g7fg-mwh4
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Delivery
    Access Windows Admin Center function
  3. Exploit
    Bypass improper authorization check
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code locally
  5. Impact
    Gain full control of host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be a local, authorized user (PR:L) on a system where Microsoft Windows Admin Center is installed and running, and to have local access to that host (AV:L) - this is a privilege-escalation/local-code-execution flaw, not a remote unauthenticated one. The improper authorization (CWE-285) is triggered by invoking a Windows Admin Center management function that fails to verify the caller's privilege level. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must possess valid low-level credentials/access to the management host, the vulnerable Windows Admin Center software must be deployed there, and exploitation cannot be performed remotely without authentication; conversely, no user interaction is needed and attack complexity is low, so any lower-privileged local principal on such a host is a realistic threat.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 High) describes a locally exploitable, low-complexity flaw needing existing low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full CIA impact on the affected system without scope change. This is a classic privilege-escalation/local-code-execution profile: dangerous once an attacker already has a foothold, but not internet-facing mass-exploitable. There is no KEV listing and no POC reported, and no EPSS score was supplied in the input, so widespread opportunistic exploitation is not indicated by available signals - treat this as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent (AV:L matches 'execute code locally'; PR:L matches 'authorized attacker'), so there is no CVSS-versus-description conflict to flag. Priority is moderate-to-high specifically for hosts running Windows Admin Center that are accessible to multiple or lower-trust local users; on single-admin management stations the practical exposure is lower.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but legitimate user of a server that hosts Windows Admin Center (for example a delegated operator or a local account) invokes a management operation whose authorization check is improperly enforced, causing the tool to execute attacker-supplied code in a higher-privilege context. With no user interaction and low attack complexity, the attacker escalates to full control of the host. No public proof-of-concept is currently identified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Local privilege-to-code-execution in Microsoft Windows Admin Center lets an already-authenticated, lower-privileged user abuse an improper authorization check (CWE-285) to run arbitrary code on the host where the management tool is installed. Rated CVSS 7.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, it requires local access and existing low-level privileges rather than remote unauthenticated reach. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a fix via the MSRC update guide.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft-supplied update for Windows Admin Center referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58631, consulting that page for the exact fixed build (specific patched version not enumerated in the provided data, so do not assume a version number). Because exploitation requires local, already-authorized access, effective compensating controls until patching include restricting interactive and remote-desktop logon rights to the host running Windows Admin Center to trusted administrators only, removing lower-privileged users from that machine, and limiting who can reach the Windows Admin Center gateway/service; the trade-off is reduced delegated administration and possible workflow friction for helpdesk or junior operators who legitimately use the console. Monitor for anomalous local process creation and privilege use on management hosts as a detection backstop.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Admin Center 1809.0 <2.7.4

Affected Packages

euvd windows_admin_center fix: 2.7.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Admin Center is Microsoft's browser-based, locally deployed server-management console used to administer Windows Server and Windows client machines (roles, services, PowerShell, storage, networking) as a modern replacement for various MMC snap-ins. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_admin_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the Microsoft Windows Admin Center application is the affected component across unspecified versions. The root cause is CWE-285 (Improper Authorization): the application fails to correctly enforce that the acting principal is permitted to perform a given operation, so an actor who is authorized for some lower-privileged function can invoke a privileged code-execution path they should be denied. The vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' points to a broken privilege/authorization boundary within the management plane rather than a memory-corruption bug.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local code execution by an already-authorized low-privileged user gives AV:L/PR:L/AC:L with no user interaction and full CIA impact, matching the vendor vector.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper authorization in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Admin Center contains an improper authorization vulnerability allowing authenticated lower-privileged users to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code on the management host. This creates significant insider threat and lateral movement risks for organizations using this tool to manage Windows infrastructure. Immediate patching is critical to prevent unauthorized privilege escalation within enterprise Windows environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common Microsoft server-management tool, not installed on every host
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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