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AI Engine EUVDEUVD-2026-43626

| CVE-2026-12511 HIGH
2026-07-14 WPScan GHSA-jp8h-m8g9-6fvr
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain editor-level WordPress credentials
  2. Delivery
    Call plugin download-save with traversal filename
  3. Exploit
    Write PHP payload into webroot
  4. Execution
    Request planted file over HTTP
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code as web user
  6. Impact
    Full site compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with editor-level (or higher) privileges on a site running AI Engine before 3.5.5, and the attacker must reach the plugin feature that downloads a file and writes it using a caller-supplied filename - the traversal lives in that filename parameter. No user interaction and no non-default configuration is indicated by the CVSS vector (UI:N, AC:L). Limiting factors: the PR:L requirement means fully unauthenticated attackers cannot trigger it directly, the write destination is bounded by the web server user's permissions, and escalation to code execution depends on being able to write into an executable/webroot path.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, score 8.1) describes low-complexity, network-reachable exploitation requiring only editor-level authentication and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact - consistent with an arbitrary file write that can escalate to code execution. Publicly available exploit code raises practical risk and lowers the barrier to attack, but the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmation of active in-the-wild exploitation; POC availability and active exploitation are distinct signals and should not be conflated. No EPSS score is provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here, and no SSVC decision is supplied. The main mitigating factor is the PR:L requirement: an attacker must already hold or steal an editor account, which limits fully anonymous mass exploitation but is well within reach of compromised credentials, malicious insiders, or privilege escalation on multi-author sites.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained editor-level credentials (via phishing, credential stuffing, or a compromised contributor) invokes the plugin's download-and-save function with a crafted filename containing traversal sequences, causing a PHP web shell to be written into the WordPress webroot. They then request that file over HTTP to execute arbitrary code and take over the site. Publicly available exploit code lowers the effort required to reproduce this chain.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Arbitrary file write in the AI Engine WordPress plugin before 3.5.5 lets authenticated editor-level users abuse an unsanitized, user-supplied filename during a file-download-and-save operation to plant attacker-controlled bytes anywhere the web server user can write via path traversal. Because writing a PHP payload into the webroot typically yields remote code execution, this crosses from a content-management flaw into full site compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists and a vendor patch has shipped, though the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the AI Engine plugin to version 3.5.5 or later, which is the vendor-released fix (Patch available per vendor advisory; fixed at the 3.5.5 boundary per EUVD). Review the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/cf3cf59e-da36-429b-8794-5a46587e8462/ for specifics. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict and audit editor-level accounts and enforce strong MFA-backed authentication to shrink the pool of principals who can reach the vulnerable endpoint; temporarily deactivate the AI Engine plugin if its download/save features are unused (side effect: loss of AI-assist functionality); and apply filesystem hardening so the web server user cannot write to PHP-executable directories, for example marking wp-content/uploads non-executable via server configuration, which blunts the write-to-RCE path at the cost of breaking any legitimate dynamic file handling. Monitor for unexpected files appearing outside upload directories as a detection control.

Affected VersionsENISA

AI Engine 0 <3.5.5

Affected Packages

euvd ai_engine fix: 3.5.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AI Engine is a popular WordPress AI-assistant plugin (chatbot, content and image generation) that fetches remote resources and persists them to disk. The root cause is a classic path-traversal / improper limitation of a pathname (CWE-22 class; the input feed lists CWE as N/A) where a user-controlled filename is concatenated into a write path without normalizing or stripping '../' sequences, so the destination escapes the intended upload/cache directory. The affected component is the download-to-file routine reachable through the plugin's authenticated endpoints; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:ai_engine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the product but leaves the vendor field unresolved, mapping in practice to the WordPress.org 'ai-engine' plugin slug.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable endpoint (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) needs an editor account (PR:L) and no interaction; arbitrary file write yields high confidentiality/integrity impact, availability not directly affected.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 14, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
8.1 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jul 14, 2026 - 11:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

The AI Engine WordPress plugin before 3.5.5 does not sanitize a user-supplied filename before using it to write a downloaded file, allowing authenticated users with editor-level access to write attacker-controlled bytes to an arbitrary location on the server via path traversal.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The AI Engine WordPress plugin (versions before 3.5.5) contains a critical vulnerability allowing authenticated users with editor-level permissions to execute arbitrary code on affected websites; publicly available exploit code exists, elevating the risk of active exploitation. Organizations running this plugin face immediate risk of complete site compromise, data theft, and potential business disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used WordPress AI plugin but not on every site
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

60
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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