Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-accessible SQLi requires low-privilege authenticated access; limited C/I/A impact with no scope change aligns with database-confined data exposure.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in code-projects Assessment Management 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /lecturer/marking-scheme.php of the component Database Query Handler. This manipulation of the argument squestions[] causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in code-projects Assessment Management 1.0 exposes database query handling in the lecturer marking-scheme feature to manipulation via the unsanitized squestions[] parameter at /lecturer/marking-scheme.php. Authenticated remote attackers with low-privilege access can alter SQL query logic to extract or modify student assessment data. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an authenticated session with at least low-privilege access to the Assessment Management application - the CVSS 4.0 vector PR:L confirms authentication is mandatory, ruling out unauthenticated opportunistic attacks. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 is low and accurately reflects the constrained risk profile: while the attack vector is network (AV:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), exploitation requires authenticated low-privilege access (PR:L), and impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability is rated Low with no scope change to subsequent systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with valid lecturer-level credentials submits a crafted HTTP POST request to `/lecturer/marking-scheme.php` with a `squestions[]` parameter containing SQL injection syntax (e.g., `squestions[]=1 UNION SELECT ...`). The PHP backend passes the unsanitized array value directly into a SQL query, allowing the attacker to enumerate database tables, extract student grades and personal records, or alter assessment results. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the wildcard CPE confirms no fixed version is formally designated. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41701
GHSA-723w-4265-5w75