Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Reflected XSS delivered over network with no attacker privileges; scope changes as injected script executes in victim browser context, yielding client-side confidentiality and integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Assessment Management 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/remove-user.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
AnalysisAI
Cross-site scripting in code-projects Assessment Management 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts via the unsanitized ID parameter in /admin/remove-user.php. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub (E:P in the CVSS 4.0 supplemental metrics), lowering the bar for exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so confirmed widespread active exploitation has not been established, though the admin-facing endpoint makes session hijacking of privileged users a realistic outcome.
Technical ContextAI
The affected product is a PHP-based assessment management web application developed by code-projects, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:assessment_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-site Scripting): the ID parameter submitted to /admin/remove-user.php is reflected into the HTTP response without proper sanitization or output encoding. Because the vulnerable endpoint resides under the /admin/ path, successful exploitation typically requires an authenticated administrator to be the victim. The application is written in PHP and the vulnerability follows a classic reflected XSS pattern common in unvalidated query-parameter handling.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Developers should immediately apply output encoding (e.g., PHP htmlspecialchars()) to the ID parameter before reflecting it into the HTML response in /admin/remove-user.php, and validate that it matches an expected integer format server-side. As a compensating control, restrict access to the /admin/ directory via web server IP allowlisting or HTTP authentication middleware - note this may impact legitimate remote administration workflows. Deploying a Web Application Firewall with a rule blocking common XSS payloads in the ID parameter provides an additional layer but should not substitute for source-level fixes. The public POC at https://github.com/zzzxc643/CVE1/blob/main/assessment/vul4.md can be used to verify whether a fix is effective. Monitor for anomalous admin session activity in the interim.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41700
GHSA-v4rr-72fr-6w7j