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IBM Langflow EUVDEUVD-2026-40403

| CVE-2026-10140 CRITICAL
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-06-30 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-p5v5-v74q-w38h
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged tenant
  2. Delivery
    Invoke voice mode to seed shared client cache
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate cache state to bind wrong credentials
  4. Execution
    Victim tenant request served from poisoned cache
  5. Persist
    Upstream calls run under incorrect credentials
  6. Impact
    Cross-tenant billing and accountability misattribution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated account (PR:L) on a Langflow OSS instance running an affected version (1.0.0-1.10.0) with voice mode in use, and it specifically targets the voice-mode API-client caching path - it is not reachable through other Langflow features. The meaningful impact is realized only in multi-tenant or multi-user deployments where several users' requests share the same cache, so single-tenant or single-user installations face limited practical risk. Limiting factors: the attacker must already hold credentials, voice mode must be enabled and actively used by other tenants, and the deployment must share client state across those tenants for the misattribution to occur.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, 9.6) reflects network reachability, low attack complexity, and only low privileges, with the scope change driving the critical score because impact lands on other tenants and upstream provider accounts. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so quantitative exploitation likelihood is unknown; the absence of KEV and public exploit code indicates this is not known to be under active exploitation. Notably, the concrete impact described - billing and accountability misattribution - is primarily an integrity/accountability problem, so the C:H rating likely reflects potential cross-tenant data exposure when requests execute under another tenant's credentials rather than confirmed direct disclosure; this confidentiality weighting should be verified with IBM. Net assessment: a genuinely high-priority issue for any multi-tenant Langflow deployment since exploitation needs only a valid low-privilege account, but real-world urgency is tempered by the lack of evidence of in-the-wild use.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user of a shared multi-tenant Langflow instance interacts with voice mode to seed or manipulate the shared API-client cache, then waits for or induces other tenants' voice requests to be served from that poisoned cache entry. Those victims' requests are executed using the attacker-influenced (incorrect) upstream API credentials, so usage is billed to and logged against the wrong tenant. No public proof-of-concept was provided.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026

Cross-tenant credential confusion in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an authenticated user manipulate the voice-mode shared cache so that other tenants' requests are processed with the wrong upstream API credentials, causing billing and accountability to be misattributed across tenant boundaries. The flaw (CWE-639) requires only low-privilege authentication and is rated critical (CVSS 9.6) because a scope change extends the impact to other users and upstream services. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: consult IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278209 for the fixed release and upgrade Langflow OSS beyond the affected 1.0.0-1.10.0 range as instructed; no exact fixed version number was included in the provided data, so do not assume one. As compensating controls until patched, disable the voice mode feature to eliminate the vulnerable shared-client cache path entirely (trade-off: loss of voice functionality for all users); and if voice mode must remain enabled, isolate tenants by running separate Langflow instances or processes per tenant so cached API clients cannot cross tenant boundaries (trade-off: higher operational and resource overhead). Additionally, monitor upstream provider billing and usage logs for anomalous attribution as a detective control while remediation is pending.

Affected VersionsENISA

Langflow OSS 1.0.0 ≤1.10.0

Affected Packages

euvd langflow_oss no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Langflow is an open-source, Python-based visual framework for building LLM and agent workflows, and its voice mode brokers requests to upstream AI/voice providers using per-tenant API credentials. The vulnerability stems from improper shared-state handling: API client objects that carry credential context are cached and reused across requests without being correctly partitioned per tenant. This maps to CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), where one user's influence over cache state determines which credentials another user's request runs under, instead of each request being bound to its own authenticated identity.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.5 HIGH

Authenticated low-priv network attacker (PR:L, AC:L); scope change as impact crosses to other tenants and upstream accounts; integrity high from billing/accountability corruption, confidentiality only low since cross-credential data exposure is plausible but unconfirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 voice mode contains improper shared-state handling that allows reuse of API clients across tenant boundaries. An authenticated attacker can manipulate cache state to cause requests from other users to be processed using incorrect upstream API credentials, leading to cross-tenant billing and accountability misattribution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 contain a critical vulnerability enabling any low-privilege user to redirect billing and service credentials across customer boundaries, causing billing misattribution and breaking audit chains in multi-tenant deployments. Organizations using affected versions face immediate risk of incorrect customer billing, compliance violations, and security incident escalation. The vulnerability is amplified by low authentication barriers-any authenticated user can trigger cross-tenant credential confusion without elevated privileges.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable voice-mode shared-cache functionality or restrict to single-tenant deployments; (2) Implement network-layer tenant isolation to prevent cross-tenant cache pollution; (3) Deploy application-level request validation requiring API credentials to match authenticated tenant identity; (4) Enable detailed audit logging for all credential lookups, cache access, and routing decisions; (5) Conduct billing reconciliation across tenant boundaries for anomalous charge patterns or service attribution mismatches.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source LLM workflow builder, common in AI dev environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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9.8 Apr 07

Langflow before 1.3.0 allows unauthenticated remote code injection through the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint, enabling

CVE-2026-0770 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 23

Langflow has a third RCE vulnerability via exec_globals (EPSS 10.0%) allowing inclusion of untrusted code that executes

CVE-2025-34291 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Dec 05

Account takeover and remote code execution in Langflow AI workflow platform versions ≤1.6.9 due to a CORS misconfigurati

CVE-2026-0768 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 23

Langflow has a code injection vulnerability in the code component (EPSS 2.6%) enabling remote code execution through the

CVE-2026-0769 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 23

Langflow has an eval injection in eval_custom_component_code (EPSS 2.0%) enabling remote code execution through crafted

CVE-2026-10134 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Jun 30

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 lets an unauthenticated attacker inject and run arbitrary

CVE-2026-27966 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 26

Code injection in Langflow CSV Agent node before 1.8.0. The node hardcodes allow_dangerous_code=True, enabling arbitrary

CVE-2024-37014 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 10

Langflow through 0.6.19 allows remote code execution if untrusted users are able to reach the "POST /api/v1/custom_compo

CVE-2026-105697 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Oct 05

OS command injection in Langflow's MCP stdio transport allows an attacker who can reach the MCP server configuration end

CVE-2024-48061 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 04

langflow <=1.0.18 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) as any component provided the code functionality and the

CVE-2024-42835 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 31

langflow v1.0.12 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the PythonCodeTool component.

CVE-2026-21445 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jan 02

Langflow before 1.7.0.dev45 exposes multiple API endpoints without authentication, allowing unauthenticated access to us

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