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Apache Tomcat EUVDEUVD-2026-40231

| CVE-2026-55955 MEDIUM
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-06-29 apache GHSA-c5ph-rghf-fjfj
Authentication Bypass Tomcat Apache Apache Tomcat Red Hat Suse
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY
6.5 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI
8.0 HIGH

Adjacent network required for cluster channel access; High complexity for capture-then-replay prerequisite; Scope changes as replayed messages affect multiple cluster nodes; no availability impact directly from replay.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
SUSE
4.2 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Red Hat
4.2 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jun 30, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Analysis Generated
Jun 29, 2026 - 21:19 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Tomcat allowed a replay attack against the EncryptionInterceptor in the cluster component.

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.22, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.55, from 9.0.13 through 9.0.18, from 8.5.38 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.100 through 7.0.109.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.23, 10.1.56, 9.0.119, which fixes the issue.

AnalysisAI

Replay attack vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's cluster EncryptionInterceptor allows a network-adjacent attacker to retransmit previously captured encrypted inter-node cluster messages, causing receiving nodes to accept and process them as legitimate - potentially corrupting distributed session state or triggering unintended cluster actions. All major supported branches are affected: 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.22, 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.55, 9.0.13 through 9.0.18, plus end-of-life branches 8.5.38-8.5.100 and 7.0.100-7.0.109. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; however, the breadth of affected versions across all active and legacy branches elevates organizational exposure, particularly for environments running EOL 8.5.x or 7.x with no available patch.

Technical ContextAI

Apache Tomcat's cluster component supports distributed session replication across multiple Tomcat instances using a pluggable interceptor pipeline. The EncryptionInterceptor is an optional cluster interceptor that encrypts inter-node cluster channel traffic. CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) indicates the interceptor's cryptographic scheme lacks anti-replay protections - such as sequence numbers, monotonic timestamps, or nonces - meaning valid encrypted messages can be captured and retransmitted without detection. The cluster channel typically operates over multicast or dedicated TCP (default port 4000), and is generally confined to an internal network segment. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_tomcat across the listed version ranges spanning the 7.x, 8.5.x, 9.0.x, 10.1.x, and 11.0.x branches. Note: the 9.0.x affected range (9.0.13-9.0.18) versus the stated fix version (9.0.119) represents an unusually large gap that may indicate a data entry error in the CVE record - this discrepancy is flagged in confidence notes.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Apache Tomcat 11.0.23, 10.1.56, or 9.0.119 - the vendor-confirmed fixed releases per the Apache mailing list advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/g4p5sf45p3f9r011pwqs9r54yd64s106. For organizations running EOL branches 8.5.x or 7.0.x, for which no patch is available, the primary compensating control is to remove the EncryptionInterceptor from the cluster interceptor pipeline entirely; this eliminates the vulnerable component but removes encryption of cluster traffic, so it must be paired with a network-level encryption alternative such as IPSec tunnels or a dedicated VPN between cluster nodes. Additionally, enforce strict network access controls (firewall rules, VLAN segmentation) so that the cluster communication port is reachable only from trusted Tomcat nodes - this reduces replay attack opportunity by limiting attacker access to the cluster channel. Migration to a supported Tomcat branch remains the only durable fix for EOL users.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed

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EUVD-2026-40231 vulnerability details – vuln.today
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