Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
AC:H reflects the attack requirement of knowing the non-public webhook URL; no authentication, no confidentiality or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
n8n before 1.123.15 and 2.5.0 contains a webhook forgery vulnerability in the GitHub Webhook Trigger node that fails to implement HMAC-SHA256 signature verification. Attackers who know the webhook URL can send unsigned POST requests to trigger workflows with arbitrary data, spoofing GitHub webhook events.
AnalysisAI
Webhook forgery in n8n's GitHub Webhook Trigger node allows unauthenticated remote attackers to spoof GitHub events and trigger arbitrary workflow execution by sending unsigned POST requests to any known webhook URL. The root cause is a complete absence of HMAC-SHA256 signature verification - the cryptographic control GitHub provides specifically to authenticate webhook deliveries - meaning n8n accepted all inbound POST traffic without validation. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The attacker must know the exact webhook URL assigned to a specific n8n workflow using the GitHub Webhook Trigger node - this URL is generated per workflow and is not guessable without prior access or information leakage. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.3 reflects a moderate-priority vulnerability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has obtained a target n8n instance's GitHub Webhook Trigger URL - via leaked repository configuration, public commit history, or internal reconnaissance - crafts a POST request mimicking a GitHub push or pull_request event payload and sends it directly to the endpoint without any signature header. The n8n node accepts the request, parses the attacker-controlled JSON body as a legitimate GitHub event, and executes the associated workflow with the injected data, potentially invoking downstream actions such as CI/CD pipeline triggers, API calls, or data transformations with attacker-supplied parameters. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to n8n 1.123.15 (v1 branch) or n8n 2.5.0 (v2 branch) per the GHSA-mqpr-49jj-32rc advisory. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-290 – Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-38377