Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege local access to Datacap host
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DeliveryIdentify hidden application URL paths via source review or documentation
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ExploitCraft direct HTTP or file-system request to unlisted endpoint
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ExecutionReceive application response bypassing UI access control
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ImpactRead restricted confidentiality-limited data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Direct request prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local system access (AV:L per CVSS vector) and high privileges on the host (PR:H per CVSS vector) - meaning the attacker must already be a highly privileged user on the system running IBM Datacap or Datacap Navigator. The attacker must also know or discover the URL paths of the unlisted resources, which are not surfaced in the application UI. These two constraints - local high-privilege access and prior knowledge of hidden URL paths - together significantly limit the realistic attacker population. Limiting factors include: no network-based remote access path; no unauthenticated or low-privilege exploitation path; the vulnerability is entirely absent from CWE scenarios involving privilege escalation, so a successful exploit does not grant the attacker elevated access beyond what they already hold. |
| Impact | The overall risk profile of this vulnerability is very low. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.3 is among the lowest possible, driven by a local attack vector (AV:L), high privilege requirement (PR:H), and a ceiling of limited confidentiality impact (C:L) with zero integrity or availability impact. An attacker who could exploit this already holds high-privilege local access to the system - a position from which the incremental exposure from forced browsing is minimal. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence, but given the constraints (AV:L, PR:H, no public POC, no KEV listing), the real-world exploitation probability is expected to be negligible. There is no evidence of active exploitation. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the source intelligence may be misleading in isolation: this is not a full authentication bypass but rather a UI-layer access control bypass for already-authenticated, highly privileged users. Priority for remediation should be low relative to other CVEs; however, patching is advisable as IBM has already made it available. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user with high-level privileges on the IBM Datacap host - such as an administrator who should not have access to a specific functional area - identifies an unlinked application URL (for example, through source inspection, error messages, or documentation) and navigates directly to it, bypassing the UI-enforced access restriction to retrieve sensitive application data or invoke hidden functionality. No public proof-of-concept code exists for this vulnerability at the time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 22, 2026
Forced browsing exposure in IBM Datacap and IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.7 through 9.1.9 allows a highly privileged local user to access application resources and functionality not surfaced in the UI by constructing direct URL requests, bypassing the intended UI-driven access control model. The impact is limited to partial confidentiality disclosure (C:L) with no integrity or availability consequence, and no exploitation has been confirmed - no public exploit code exists and this CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalog. IBM has released a patch addressing all affected versions.
RemediationAI
IBM has released a patch addressing this vulnerability; the exact fixed version should be confirmed at the IBM support advisory located at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7276609. Organizations running IBM Datacap or IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.7, 9.1.8, or 9.1.9 should apply the vendor-supplied update as the primary remediation. If patching is temporarily deferred, a compensating control is to implement server-side authorization checks or URL-based access control rules at the web server or application gateway layer to block direct access to unlisted endpoint paths - this adds defense-in-depth but may affect legitimate application behavior and should be tested before deployment. Given that exploitation requires high-privilege local access, restricting local OS-level access to the Datacap host to only authorized administrators also reduces the attack surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-425 (Direct Request / Forced Browsing), a class of vulnerability in which an application restricts functionality through UI omission - hiding links or menu items - rather than through server-side authorization checks. When a user crafts a direct HTTP or file-system path request to an unlinked endpoint, the application serves it without validating whether the requestor is permitted to access it. IBM Datacap is an enterprise document capture and processing platform; IBM Datacap Navigator is its companion UI component. Both are identified by CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datacap and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datacap_navigator, with the vulnerability spanning versions 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9. The CVSS vector AV:L reflects that exploitation occurs in a local access context, consistent with an installed application or a server component accessible only from the host itself.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Local attack vector and high privileges required because exploitation needs both host-level access and existing elevated credentials; only limited confidentiality impact applies with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
IBM Datacap 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 and IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 exposes resources or functionality that isn't linked in the UI but is accessible by directly requesting the URL, bypassing intended access controls.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.5, 9.1.6, 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper v
Sensitive-data disclosure in IBM Datacap and Datacap Navigator (versions 9.1.7, 9.1.8, 9.1.9) lets an attacker recover u
IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.5, 9.1.6, 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that coul
IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.5, 9.1.6, 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 temporarily stores data from different environments that cou
Insecure direct object reference in DataCap (the MetaForge data platform) through 2025.1.1 allows any authenticated, low
Cross-site scripting in IBM Datacap and Datacap Navigator 9.1.7 through 9.1.9 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to
IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.5, 9.1.6, 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be rea
IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 could allow a remote attacker to hijack the clicking action of the victim.
IBM Datacap 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 could allow a remote attacker to hijack the clicking action of the victim. By pe
IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.5, 9.1.6, 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity
IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.5, 9.1.6, 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. Rated medium s
IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.5, 9.1.6, 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the
EUVD-2026-38287
GHSA-gc5m-j868-gqpq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB