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IBM Datacap CVE-2026-9610

| EUVDEUVD-2026-38287 MEDIUM
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') (CWE-425)
2026-06-22 ibm GHSA-gc5m-j868-gqpq
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local access to Datacap host
  2. Delivery
    Identify hidden application URL paths via source review or documentation
  3. Exploit
    Craft direct HTTP or file-system request to unlisted endpoint
  4. Execution
    Receive application response bypassing UI access control
  5. Impact
    Read restricted confidentiality-limited data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Direct request prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local system access (AV:L per CVSS vector) and high privileges on the host (PR:H per CVSS vector) - meaning the attacker must already be a highly privileged user on the system running IBM Datacap or Datacap Navigator. The attacker must also know or discover the URL paths of the unlisted resources, which are not surfaced in the application UI. These two constraints - local high-privilege access and prior knowledge of hidden URL paths - together significantly limit the realistic attacker population. Limiting factors include: no network-based remote access path; no unauthenticated or low-privilege exploitation path; the vulnerability is entirely absent from CWE scenarios involving privilege escalation, so a successful exploit does not grant the attacker elevated access beyond what they already hold.

Impact

The overall risk profile of this vulnerability is very low. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.3 is among the lowest possible, driven by a local attack vector (AV:L), high privilege requirement (PR:H), and a ceiling of limited confidentiality impact (C:L) with zero integrity or availability impact. An attacker who could exploit this already holds high-privilege local access to the system - a position from which the incremental exposure from forced browsing is minimal. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence, but given the constraints (AV:L, PR:H, no public POC, no KEV listing), the real-world exploitation probability is expected to be negligible. There is no evidence of active exploitation. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the source intelligence may be misleading in isolation: this is not a full authentication bypass but rather a UI-layer access control bypass for already-authenticated, highly privileged users. Priority for remediation should be low relative to other CVEs; however, patching is advisable as IBM has already made it available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with high-level privileges on the IBM Datacap host - such as an administrator who should not have access to a specific functional area - identifies an unlinked application URL (for example, through source inspection, error messages, or documentation) and navigates directly to it, bypassing the UI-enforced access restriction to retrieve sensitive application data or invoke hidden functionality. No public proof-of-concept code exists for this vulnerability at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 22, 2026

Forced browsing exposure in IBM Datacap and IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.7 through 9.1.9 allows a highly privileged local user to access application resources and functionality not surfaced in the UI by constructing direct URL requests, bypassing the intended UI-driven access control model. The impact is limited to partial confidentiality disclosure (C:L) with no integrity or availability consequence, and no exploitation has been confirmed - no public exploit code exists and this CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalog. IBM has released a patch addressing all affected versions.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch addressing this vulnerability; the exact fixed version should be confirmed at the IBM support advisory located at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7276609. Organizations running IBM Datacap or IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.7, 9.1.8, or 9.1.9 should apply the vendor-supplied update as the primary remediation. If patching is temporarily deferred, a compensating control is to implement server-side authorization checks or URL-based access control rules at the web server or application gateway layer to block direct access to unlisted endpoint paths - this adds defense-in-depth but may affect legitimate application behavior and should be tested before deployment. Given that exploitation requires high-privilege local access, restricting local OS-level access to the Datacap host to only authorized administrators also reduces the attack surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

Datacap 9.1.8
Datacap 9.1.9
Datacap Navigator 9.1.9
Datacap 9.1.7 ≤1.8.4
Datacap Navigator 9.1.8
Datacap Navigator 9.1.7 ≤8.2.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd datacap no fix
euvd datacap_navigator no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-425 (Direct Request / Forced Browsing), a class of vulnerability in which an application restricts functionality through UI omission - hiding links or menu items - rather than through server-side authorization checks. When a user crafts a direct HTTP or file-system path request to an unlinked endpoint, the application serves it without validating whether the requestor is permitted to access it. IBM Datacap is an enterprise document capture and processing platform; IBM Datacap Navigator is its companion UI component. Both are identified by CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datacap and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datacap_navigator, with the vulnerability spanning versions 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9. The CVSS vector AV:L reflects that exploitation occurs in a local access context, consistent with an installed application or a server component accessible only from the host itself.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY LOW
NVD 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 2.3 LOW

Local attack vector and high privileges required because exploitation needs both host-level access and existing elevated credentials; only limited confidentiality impact applies with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 26, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jun 26, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
2.3 (LOW) 5.3 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionNVD

IBM Datacap 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 and IBM Datacap Navigator 9.1.7, 9.1.8, and 9.1.9 exposes resources or functionality that isn't linked in the UI but is accessible by directly requesting the URL, bypassing intended access controls.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Niche enterprise document capture/scanning product
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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