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LemonLDAP::NG EUVDEUVD-2026-38190

| CVE-2026-12804 LOW
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-06-21 VulDB GHSA-g4v8-q2mr-m933
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious CDC endpoint URL with injected `url` parameter
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link via phishing or social engineering
  3. Exploit
    Victim clicks trusted IdP-domain URL
  4. Execution
    CDC.pm fails to validate redirect target
  5. Persist
    User forwarded to attacker-controlled domain
  6. Impact
    Credential harvesting on cloned SSO page

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CDC endpoint (lemonldap-ng-portal/lib/Lemonldap/NG/Portal/CDC.pm) must be enabled and network-accessible - this is a standard deployment configuration for organizations using LemonLDAP::NG in a multi-domain SAML federation context, making it a default-accessible attack surface. No authentication is required (PR:N): the attacker only needs to send a crafted HTTP request with a manipulated url parameter. Exploitation requires passive user interaction (UI:P): the victim must click or follow a crafted link. Exploitation is limited to victims running lemonldap-ng versions 2.0 through 2.23.0 on the server side. The attacker does not need any existing account, session, or elevated access. Organizations that have disabled the SAML CDC feature or deployed strict redirect-target allowlists at a reverse-proxy layer are not exploitable via this path.

Impact

The raw CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 significantly understates operational risk for organizations using LemonLDAP::NG as their identity provider. The vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P) confirms remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation requiring only passive user interaction - a single click on a crafted link. The low score is driven by an impact ceiling of VI:L with no confidentiality or availability impact in the CVSS model, but this understates real-world consequence: in an SSO context, a trusted redirect from the IdP domain is an exceptionally effective phishing lure that can yield credential theft against the broader service portfolio protected by that SSO. The E:P threat metric confirms publicly available proof-of-concept code, raising exploitation likelihood above baseline. No CISA KEV listing means active in-the-wild exploitation is not confirmed, but the combination of trivial exploitation, public PoC, and absent vendor patch creates meaningful urgency for defenders. EPSS data is not provided in the input; its absence should not be interpreted as low exploitation probability. The vendor's non-response to responsible disclosure is a compounding factor, eliminating the possibility of coordinated patching guidance.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL targeting the LemonLDAP::NG CDC endpoint appended with a malicious url parameter pointing to an attacker-controlled phishing site visually mimicking the organization's SSO portal. The attacker distributes this link via a spear-phishing email to employees, relying on the trusted identity provider domain in the URL to bypass suspicion. When a victim clicks the link, CDC.pm performs no domain validation and silently forwards the user to the attacker's credential-harvesting page. A public PoC lowers the technical bar for this attack.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 22, 2026

Open redirect in LemonLDAP::NG versions up to and including 2.23.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the url argument within the SAML Common Domain Cookie (CDC) endpoint, causing authenticated SSO users to be silently forwarded to arbitrary attacker-controlled domains. The SSO context makes this particularly high-consequence for phishing: victims trust the identity provider's domain, lowering suspicion of the crafted redirect URL. Publicly available exploit code exists (CVSS 4.0 E:P); no vendor patch has been confirmed, as the vendor was unresponsive to responsible disclosure by VulDB.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the vendor did not respond to responsible disclosure, and no fix version is confirmed in any available source. Defenders should apply the following compensating controls: first, implement input validation or an allowlist of permitted redirect targets on the CDC endpoint at the application layer or via a reverse proxy (e.g., nginx map or WAF rule) to reject url values pointing outside trusted organizational domains - note this may break legitimate cross-domain SSO federation flows if poorly scoped. Second, if SAML CDC functionality is not required by current federation partners, disable the CDC endpoint entirely in the LemonLDAP::NG portal configuration to eliminate the attack surface with no impact on non-CDC SAML flows. Third, monitor CDC endpoint access logs for unusual redirect targets as a detection measure. Organizations should track the upstream project repository for a patch release and prioritize upgrading immediately upon availability. Reference the VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/372598 for updated patch status.

Affected VersionsENISA

lemonldap-ng 2.4
lemonldap-ng 2.22
lemonldap-ng 2.2
lemonldap-ng 2.8
lemonldap-ng 2.0
lemonldap-ng 2.15
lemonldap-ng 2.12
lemonldap-ng 2.7
lemonldap-ng 2.21
lemonldap-ng 2.3
lemonldap-ng 2.13
lemonldap-ng 2.10
lemonldap-ng 2.19
lemonldap-ng 2.5
lemonldap-ng 2.18
lemonldap-ng 2.9
lemonldap-ng 2.11
lemonldap-ng 2.1
lemonldap-ng 2.14
lemonldap-ng 2.23.0
lemonldap-ng 2.6
lemonldap-ng 2.16
lemonldap-ng 2.17
lemonldap-ng 2.20

Affected Packages

euvd lemonldap_ng no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

LemonLDAP::NG is an open-source Web SSO (Single Sign-On) middleware supporting SAML 2.0, OpenID Connect, and CAS federation. The vulnerability resides in the Common Domain Cookie (CDC) endpoint implemented in lemonldap-ng-portal/lib/Lemonldap/NG/Portal/CDC.pm. CDC is a SAML mechanism used to propagate authentication state across multiple organizational domains via a shared cookie. The url parameter accepted by this endpoint is insufficiently validated before being used as a redirect target - a classic CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site) root cause. Because the CDC endpoint is inherently internet-facing in federated SSO deployments (it must be reachable across domain boundaries), the attack surface is structurally broad. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:lemonldap-ng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) reflects that all versions up through 2.23.0 carry this flaw across the entire 2.x release line.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible, no privileges needed, user must click crafted link (UI:R); redirect yields low integrity impact only, no confidentiality or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 21, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jun 21, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in lemonldap-ng up to 2.23.0. Impacted is an unknown function in the library lemonldap-ng-portal/lib/Lemonldap/NG/Portal/CDC.pm of the component SAML Common Domain Cookie Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument url results in open redirect. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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