Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable with no privileges; scope changed because bypass grants unauthorized access to protected backend services with low C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value vulnerability in Apache APISIX.
The jwe-decrypt plugin under default configuration is vulnerable to authentication bypass. This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 3.8.0 through 3.16.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.17.0, which fixes the issue.
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in Apache APISIX's jwe-decrypt plugin (versions 3.8.0 through 3.16.0) allows unauthenticated network attackers to circumvent JWE token integrity validation and reach services protected by the gateway. The root cause (CWE-354) is improper validation of the JWE authentication tag under the plugin's default configuration, meaning crafted or tampered tokens are accepted as legitimate. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The jwe-decrypt plugin must be enabled and configured on at least one APISIX route or service; the vulnerability is present under the plugin's default configuration, so no non-default settings are required to be vulnerable. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.3 (Medium) reflects genuine network exploitability (AV:N) with no required privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), but is appropriately tempered by attack requirements (AT:P) - the jwe-decrypt plugin must be actively deployed on a route. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker identifies an Apache APISIX 3.8.0-3.16.0 gateway endpoint that uses the jwe-decrypt plugin for authentication enforcement, then crafts an HTTP request bearing a structurally valid but integrity-invalid JWE token - for example, by modifying the ciphertext or authentication tag of a legitimately obtained token. Because the plugin does not properly validate the integrity check value, the token is accepted and the request is forwarded to the protected backend service as if the caller were authenticated. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: Apache APISIX 3.17.0. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-38019
GHSA-3mg6-56vq-7899