Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-delivered via email but requires the gateway to invoke PDF encryption on a crafted attachment (AC:H), some processing privilege (PR:L), arbitrary file write yields high integrity and low availability impact, no confidentiality loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (NCSC.ch).
CVSS VectorVendor: NCSC.ch
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
SEPPmail versions before 15.0.5 allow improper handling of attachment filenames during encrypted PDF generation. An attacker can exploit this to create new files outside the intended directory, potentially placing files in web-accessible locations.
AnalysisAI
Path traversal in SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway versions before 15.0.5 allows authenticated remote attackers to write files outside the intended directory by manipulating attachment filenames processed during encrypted PDF generation. Files can be placed in web-accessible locations, enabling potential webshell deployment and integrity compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the issue was reported by NCSC.ch and is fixed in 15.0.5.
Technical ContextAI
SEPPmail is a Secure Email Gateway appliance (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:seppmail_ag:secure_email_gateway) that performs email encryption, signing, and PDF-encryption of attachments. CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) here manifests in the attachment-filename handling routine used during the encrypted-PDF generation pipeline: filename input from an inbound message is concatenated into a filesystem path without proper canonicalization or rejection of traversal sequences such as '../', allowing the resulting file to be written outside the gateway's intended working directory and into directories served by the appliance's web interface.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: SEPPmail 15.0.5 - upgrade all SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway instances to 15.0.5 or later as documented in the vendor release notes at https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#possible-path-traversal-vulnerability. If immediate patching is not possible, temporarily disable encrypted-PDF attachment generation for inbound mail flows on the gateway to remove the vulnerable code path (trade-off: users who rely on PDF-encrypted delivery will fall back to alternate encryption methods or plain delivery), and restrict network access to the appliance's web interface to trusted management networks only so that any file written into web-accessible directories cannot be retrieved by an external attacker (trade-off: remote administration must go through VPN or jump host). Monitor the appliance filesystem and webroot for unexpected files created by the PDF-generation process until the upgrade is applied.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-37866
GHSA-hp2p-h743-jhv4