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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-37356

| CVE-2026-46863 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-06-16 oracle
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed MySQL/NDB port
  2. Delivery
    Open TCP connection to listener
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted connection-handling packet
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or assertion in mysqld/ndbd
  5. Persist
    Repeat to sustain crash loop
  6. Impact
    Database unavailable, dependent apps offline

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster listener must be reachable by the attacker on at least one of its supported connection-handling protocols (typically TCP 3306 for the classic MySQL protocol, 33060 for X Protocol, or NDB ports 1186 and the data node range for Cluster); Oracle explicitly states 'multiple protocols' are viable vectors. No authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are required - the affected code path is in pre-auth connection handling, so any process that can complete a TCP handshake to the daemon can trigger it. Limiting factors are purely network-layer: instances that bind only to localhost, are firewalled to specific application hosts, or sit behind a connection proxy that terminates and revalidates the protocol significantly reduce exposure. The affected versions are bounded to MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.9 and 9.0.0-9.7.0 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.11-8.0.46, 8.4.0-8.4.9, and 9.0.0-9.7.0; older 8.0.x MySQL Server (non-Cluster) builds are not listed as affected.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H is internally consistent with Oracle's 'easily exploitable, unauthenticated, over multiple protocols' wording - meaning any host that can reach the MySQL listener can knock the instance over. However, impact is bounded: C:N and I:N mean no data is read or modified, only availability is lost, so this is a service-outage risk rather than a breach risk. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public PoC was provided, so probability of opportunistic mass exploitation is unverified; given DoS-only impact, real-world targeting tends to be opportunistic against internet-exposed MySQL or targeted against specific tenants. Priority is high for internet-exposed or multi-tenant deployments and moderate for properly firewalled internal databases. Note: CWE is missing and no technical PoC or vendor write-up beyond the CPU advisory is available, so the exact protocol that triggers the crash is not confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same network segment as a MySQL listener - or anywhere on the internet if the port is exposed - sends a crafted packet sequence over the MySQL classic or X protocol during connection establishment, causing mysqld or ndbd to hang or crash. Repeating the request keeps the database offline, taking down every application that depends on it; no credentials, no user interaction, and no prior foothold are required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the AC:L rating and 'frequently repeatable crash' wording in Oracle's description suggest a reliable single-packet or short-sequence trigger once the bug is reverse-engineered from the patch.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Remote unauthenticated denial-of-service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster (8.0.x, 8.4.x, and 9.0.0-9.7.0) allows network attackers to trigger a hang or repeatable crash of the database via the Server Connection Handling component. Oracle rates the issue as easily exploitable over multiple protocols with no authentication or user interaction, producing a complete availability loss (CVSS 7.5, A:H only). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes shipped in Oracle's June 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html); Oracle did not publish an exact fixed point release in the input data, so consult the CPU matrix for the specific 8.4.x, 9.7.x, and 8.0.x NDB build that supersedes the affected ranges (Patch available per vendor advisory; exact fix version to be confirmed from the CPU). Until patches are deployed, restrict network reachability of TCP 3306 and 33060 (and NDB management port 1186 plus data node ports for Cluster) to known application hosts via firewall or security group rules, place MySQL behind a bastion or VPN, and consider front-ending with a proxy such as ProxySQL or MySQL Router that can rate-limit or drop malformed handshakes - note these controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate risk from compromised application tier hosts. Enable connection monitoring and automatic restart (systemd Restart=on-failure or orchestrator-managed failover) so a repeatable crash does not cause prolonged outage, and avoid exposing MySQL directly to the internet under any circumstance.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 9.0.0-9.7.0
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.9
MySQL Cluster 9.0.0-9.7.0
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.9
MySQL Cluster 8.0.11-8.0.46

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is in the MySQL Server Connection Handling subsystem, the layer that accepts inbound client sessions over MySQL protocols (classic MySQL protocol on 3306, MySQL X Protocol on 33060, and in Cluster builds the NDB management/data ports). Per the CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_server and :mysql_cluster) both the standalone Server and the Cluster (NDB) distributions share this code path, which is why three release trains (8.0 Cluster, 8.4, and 9.x innovation) are all affected. No CWE was assigned by Oracle, but the symptom profile - unauthenticated network input causing a hang or deterministic crash with no confidentiality or integrity impact - is characteristic of CWE-400/CWE-617 class bugs (uncontrolled resource consumption or reachable assertion) in the pre-authentication handshake or connection state machine.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Oracle confirms unauthenticated network reach over multiple protocols with no user interaction and DoS-only impact, so A:H with C:N/I:N and PR:N/UI:N are appropriate.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Connection Handling). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.9, 9.0.0-9.7.0; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.11-8.0.46, 8.4.0-8.4.9 and 9.0.0-9.7.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Critical database unavailability risk exists for organizations running Oracle MySQL Server versions 8.0.x, 8.4.x, and 9.0.0-9.7.0, which can be remotely triggered by unauthenticated attackers without user interaction. With no vendor patch currently available, organizations must immediately implement network controls and monitoring to reduce exposure and business continuity impact. This represents a time-sensitive operational risk requiring urgent mitigation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Until vendor patch becomes available: Restrict network access to MySQL ports via firewall rules, VPC/subnet segmentation, and IP allowlisting of trusted application servers only; implement connection rate limiting and anomaly monitoring on database servers; establish database availability alerts and incident response procedures; maintain current backups and test recovery procedures weekly; subscribe to Oracle Security Updates list for notification of patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 64% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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