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Identity Manager Connector EUVDEUVD-2026-37311

| CVE-2026-46793 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-06-16 oracle
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged OIM credential
  2. Delivery
    Reach Identity Manager Connector over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Database User component
  4. Execution
    Take over connector process
  5. Persist
    Leverage scope change into linked Fusion Middleware products
  6. Impact
    Compromise downstream identities and databases

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Identity Manager Connector's HTTP interface on Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0, and a valid low-privileged account on the connector (PR:L) - this is not an unauthenticated internet attack. The affected component is specifically the 'Database User' connector of Identity Manager Connector, so deployments that have not configured or enabled that connector are not exposed. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the scope-changed impact only materializes against environments where the connector is integrated with downstream Fusion Middleware products. Limiting factors are therefore: low-privileged authentication, exposure of the connector HTTP endpoint, and active use of the Database User connector configuration.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H combines network reach, low complexity, only low privileges (an authenticated OIM user role, not admin), no user interaction, and a scope change with full CIA impact on adjacent components - making this one of the highest-severity ratings Oracle issues, hence the 9.9 base score. Scope:Changed is the most operationally important signal: successful exploitation does not stay inside the connector but propagates to other Fusion Middleware products, which is consistent with a connector that holds privileged credentials for downstream targets. EPSS, SSVC, and KEV data were not provided, and no POC, exploit code, or active-exploitation reporting is present in the inputs, so real-world weaponization is currently unknown; given Oracle CPU vulnerabilities are routinely reverse-engineered from patch diffs within weeks, treat this as high priority despite the absence of exploit signals. One caveat: Oracle's narrative says 'easily exploitable' but PR:L still requires some level of valid credentials on the connector, which is a meaningful limiter in well-segmented identity deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained any low-privileged credential on the Oracle Identity Manager environment (for example a basic helpdesk or self-service OIM account, or a foothold on a system that can reach the connector over HTTP) sends a crafted request to the Identity Manager Connector's Database User component. The flaw lets them take over the connector and, because of the scope change, pivot the resulting privileges into other Fusion Middleware products the connector integrates with - typically the underlying database identities it manages. No public exploit code is currently identified, but Oracle CPU advisories are commonly reverse-engineered, so weaponization within weeks of the patch is plausible.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Takeover of Oracle Identity Manager Connector (Fusion Middleware) is achievable by a low-privileged remote attacker over HTTP, with a scope-changing impact that extends compromise to additional Oracle products. Oracle rates this 9.9 CVSS 3.1 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Affected releases are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0, with the fix delivered in Oracle's June 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply Patch available per vendor advisory by installing the fixes shipped in the Oracle June 2026 Critical Patch Update for Fusion Middleware Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0, as listed at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html; Oracle does not publish a separate per-CVE patched build number, so the CPU bundle is the authoritative artifact. Until patching, restrict network reachability of the Identity Manager Connector endpoints to the OIM server tier only (via firewall rules or service-mesh policy) so that the AV:N exposure is reduced to internal trust zones, and audit low-privileged OIM accounts to revoke or rotate any non-essential connector-facing credentials given PR:L is the only privilege barrier. If the Database User connector is not actively used in your deployment, consider unconfiguring or disabling that specific connector instance to remove the attack surface entirely; the trade-off is loss of automated database account provisioning and reconciliation, which must be replaced with manual or alternative workflows. Increase monitoring on connector audit logs for anomalous reconciliation, provisioning, or credential-propagation events that could indicate the scope-change impact reaching downstream products.

Affected VersionsENISA

Identity Manager Connector 14.1.2.1.0
Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd identity_manager_connector no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Identity Manager Connector is a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware's Identity Manager (OIM) suite responsible for provisioning, reconciliation, and credential propagation between OIM and downstream identity stores; the affected component is specifically the 'Database User' connector that brokers identity operations against database targets. Because Identity Manager Connectors sit at the integration boundary between OIM and managed systems, a flaw here typically translates into the ability to manipulate identity workflows or pivot into the underlying target systems. No CWE is published by Oracle (consistent with CPU disclosure practice), so the precise root cause class - authorization bypass, injection, deserialization, or input handling defect - cannot be determined from the available data. CPE coverage is limited to a single wildcard entry (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:identity_manager_connector:*) without explicit version pinning, so version scoping must be taken from Oracle's advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable HTTP connector, low complexity, requires only a low-privileged OIM account (PR:L), no user interaction, and scope change with full CIA impact on downstream Fusion Middleware products.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Database User). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager Connector. While the vulnerability is in Identity Manager Connector, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager Connector. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Identity Manager Connector (Fusion Middleware) can be remotely compromised by low-privileged attackers, enabling unauthorized access to connected systems and applications that depend on this identity infrastructure. Organizations running versions 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.1.0 face critical risk of identity system compromise with broad downstream impact to business applications and services.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (June 2026 Critical Patch Update); no interim mitigations identified for this remote vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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