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Oracle WebCenter Content EUVDEUVD-2026-37302

| CVE-2026-46784 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-06-16 oracle
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Imaging HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated request to Core component
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication check
  4. Execution
    Invoke document read/write API
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or modify Imaging data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 reachable over HTTP, with no user interaction required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Practical limits are that the Imaging HTTP endpoint must be network-reachable by the attacker (typically deployed on WebLogic; many enterprise installs are intranet-only or fronted by SSO/reverse proxies that may not pass the unauthenticated path), and only the Imaging component is in scope - other WebCenter Content modules are not stated to be affected. Availability impact is N, so this is a read/tamper condition, not a service-disruption one.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 9.1 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N indicates a high-severity, low-complexity, fully unauthenticated network attack - exactly the profile that defenders should treat as priority for any internet- or partner-network-exposed Imaging instance. EPSS and CISA KEV signals are absent from the provided intelligence, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so the current risk is driven by intrinsic exploitability rather than observed in-the-wild activity; this can change quickly after Oracle CPU disclosure, which historically attracts reverse-engineering of patches. The A:N rating means denial of service is not the threat, but unauthorized data disclosure and tampering of all Imaging-accessible records (which can include sensitive scanned documents, invoices, HR forms) is, making this a material confidentiality/integrity concern even though raw severity slightly understates the data-sensitivity context.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the WebCenter Content: Imaging HTTP endpoint over the network sends crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable Core component without supplying valid credentials, abusing the missing authentication enforcement to read stored documents and metadata or to create, modify, and delete Imaging records. Because availability is not impacted, the activity may go unnoticed while sensitive scanned content (invoices, contracts, HR documents) is exfiltrated or tampered with. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and PR:N rating make weaponization straightforward once patches are diffed.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Unauthenticated remote compromise of Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (component: Core) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows attackers to read and modify all data accessible to the Imaging service over HTTP. The flaw is rated CVSS 9.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, and Oracle classifies it as easily exploitable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not currently listed on CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply patch available per vendor advisory by installing the June 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update for Fusion Middleware / WebCenter Content as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html; exact fix bundle numbers should be taken from the Oracle CPU patch matrix for the 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 trains rather than invented here. Until the CPU is applied, restrict network reachability of the Imaging application by placing it behind an authenticated reverse proxy or VPN, blocking direct HTTP/HTTPS access from untrusted networks, and disabling external access to Imaging-specific URL paths at the load balancer - accepting the trade-off that this will break any external integrations (e.g., capture clients, partner submission endpoints) that legitimately call the Imaging HTTP interface. Increase WebLogic and HTTP access logging on Imaging endpoints and monitor for anomalous unauthenticated requests, especially document create/update/delete operations, as a detection compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebCenter Content: Imaging 14.1.2.0.0
WebCenter Content: Imaging 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd webcenter_content_imaging no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging is the document/image capture and lifecycle module within Oracle Fusion Middleware's WebCenter Content stack, exposing an HTTP-facing application typically deployed on Oracle WebLogic Server. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:webcenter_content:_imaging covers the affected component, and the vendor-supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' aligns with the CVSS PR:N rating, suggesting a missing or improperly enforced authentication check on an HTTP endpoint in the Core component. Although Oracle did not publish a CWE, the access pattern (unauthenticated network attacker gaining read/write to application data) is consistent with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function).

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

HTTP-reachable Imaging endpoint exploitable with no auth or user interaction; description confirms read and write to all Imaging data (C:H/I:H) but no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the WebCenter Content: Imaging product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise WebCenter Content: Imaging. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all WebCenter Content: Imaging accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all WebCenter Content: Imaging accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Content: Imaging (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) contains a critical vulnerability allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read and modify all data accessible to the Imaging service. Organizations running affected Oracle Fusion Middleware versions face immediate risk of data breach and unauthorized data modification with no available vendor patch.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Network segmentation-restrict HTTP access to Imaging service to internal networks only via firewall rules and IP whitelisting; (2) Monitoring-enable audit logging for all Imaging service requests and alert on anomalous data access patterns; (3) Privilege review-restrict service account permissions to minimize blast radius; (4) Access proxy-place authentication gateway in front of Imaging service if architecturally feasible; (5) Upgrade planning-establish timeline with Oracle for patched version availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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