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Kandji Agent EUVDEUVD-2026-36761

| CVE-2026-39118 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-06-15 mitre GHSA-3wx9-p98r-g7qr
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local user access on managed Mac
  2. Delivery
    Identify Kandji Agent IPC surface
  3. Exploit
    Craft request bypassing client-side validation
  4. Execution
    Invoke restricted privileged agent function
  5. Persist
    Execute actions as agent root context
  6. Impact
    Escalate to full device control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local code execution on a macOS endpoint running a vulnerable Kandji Agent build earlier than 4.7.5(5374); remote network exploitation is not possible per the CVSS AV:L vector. The flaw is gated on the presence of the Kandji Agent itself (so only Kandji-managed Macs are exposed) and on the client-side validation path that the agent uses to gate restricted functionality. Limiting factors: the attacker needs an existing foothold on the device (standard user account or running process), the target must be a Kandji-managed Mac, and the agent must be on an unpatched build - fully patched endpoints (4.7.5(5374)+) are not exposed.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a low-complexity local attack with no privileges or user interaction required, yielding high impact across all three pillars - consistent with full privilege escalation to the agent's root context on a managed endpoint. However, the very low EPSS score (0.14%, 4th percentile) and the absence of KEV listing or any public POC suggest no widespread exploitation is occurring; real risk is bounded by the requirement for prior local access to a Kandji-managed Mac. The PR:N choice in the vendor vector is debatable for a local escalation flaw - a logged-in unprivileged user normally counts as PR:L - but the underlying signal remains: any code running on the endpoint can likely abuse the agent's privileges, which is significant for fleets where endpoints handle untrusted content or multiple users.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with an unprivileged local shell on a Kandji-managed Mac - for example a standard user account, a compromised low-privilege process, or a malicious insider - sends crafted requests to the local Kandji Agent that bypass its client-side validation and invoke restricted privileged functions. The result is execution of management-plane actions (such as installing arbitrary packages, modifying configurations, or running scripts as root) under the agent's elevated context, effectively escalating from a standard user to administrative control over the device.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Iru, Inc Kandji Agent versions prior to 4.7.5(5374) allows a local attacker to invoke restricted agent functionality by exploiting a client-side validation gap. The flaw maps to CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) and carries a CVSS 8.4 rating due to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.14%.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Kandji Agent 4.7.5(5374) - upgrade all managed endpoints to this build or later as documented at https://www.iru.com/updates/2026/03/agent-4-7-5-5374, with cross-reference at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39118. Because Kandji centrally pushes agent updates, administrators should confirm the rollout has reached 100% of the managed fleet and audit endpoints that may have missed the update window (offline laptops, suspended devices). As a compensating control until patching completes, restrict interactive local access to managed Macs (limit secondary user accounts, enforce screen-lock and FileVault, and tighten remote-shell access such as SSH and ARD) so that an attacker cannot run code locally to trigger the flaw; the trade-off is reduced helpdesk flexibility, not a true mitigation of the vulnerability itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kandji Agent is the macOS endpoint client component of the Kandji device-management platform, running with elevated privileges to enforce policies, install software, and manage configurations on managed Apple devices. The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the agent relies on client-side validation to gate access to privileged internal functions, meaning a local actor on the endpoint can bypass these checks and invoke restricted agent operations that should be reserved for the trusted management plane. CPE data is unhelpful here (listed as 'n/a:n/a'), but the vendor URL identifies the affected component unambiguously as the Kandji macOS agent prior to build 4.7.5(5374).

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local privilege escalation requires an existing logged-in/unprivileged process on the managed Mac, so PR:L (not PR:N); low complexity yields full C/I/A impact in the agent's root context.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jun 16, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
8.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jun 15, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue in Iru, Inc Kandji Agent before v.4.7.5(5374) allows a local attacker to escalate privileges via a client validation gap to invoke restricted agent functionality.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Kandji Agent versions prior to 4.7.5(5374) contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability enabling device users to escalate permissions and compromise endpoint security, including data confidentiality and integrity. Organizations running affected Kandji versions should prioritize upgrading to protect managed device estates and reduce insider threat exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: Kandji Agent 4.7.5(5374)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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