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QNAP QTS EUVDEUVD-2026-35975

| CVE-2026-24716 LOW
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-06-10 qnap GHSA-9vf8-xh83-h327
1.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: qnap
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain QNAP admin credentials via credential reuse or brute force
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate remotely to QNAP management interface
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to vulnerable OS component
  4. Execution
    Trigger CWE-476 NULL pointer dereference
  5. Persist
    Crash system process
  6. Impact
    Cause denial-of-service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid administrator account on the target QNAP device; this is confirmed by the CVSS 4.0 vector PR:H (High Privileges Required). An unauthenticated remote attacker cannot directly trigger this vulnerability. The limiting factor is this elevated authentication prerequisite - an attacker must first compromise admin credentials through a separate vector (credential reuse, brute force, phishing) before the NULL pointer dereference becomes reachable. No special non-default configuration or specific feature enablement is stated in available data beyond the admin account requirement. Affected devices running QTS or QuTS hero within the vulnerable version ranges are at risk once the admin access prerequisite is met.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.1 (Medium) accurately reflects the constrained threat model: network reachable (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), but gated entirely behind high-privilege authentication (PR:H), which substantially limits the realistic attacker population to those who have already compromised an admin account. The impact is further bounded - confidentiality impact is Low (VC:L) and availability impact is Low (VA:L), with no integrity or scope change. No EPSS score was provided in the available data, precluding probabilistic exploitation likelihood comparison. This vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog and no public exploit code has been identified. The primary real-world risk vector is QNAP devices exposed to the internet with weak, reused, or previously breached administrator credentials - a known endemic problem for QNAP deployments. Organizations with properly hardened admin access and network-segmented NAS devices face low realistic risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained administrator credentials to a QNAP NAS - through credential stuffing, phishing, or reuse of previously leaked passwords - authenticates remotely to the management interface and sends a specially crafted request that triggers a NULL pointer dereference within the OS, causing a targeted system crash or prolonged service interruption. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires manual knowledge of the vulnerable code path.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 10, 2026

NULL pointer dereference in QNAP QTS and QuTS hero NAS operating systems enables a remote, administrator-authenticated attacker to trigger a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation requires the attacker to first hold or acquire an administrator account on the target device, after which a crafted request can crash system services. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a fixed release as confirmed by QNAP advisory QSA-26-18 (https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-18): QTS users should update to version 5.2.9.3492 build 20260507 or later; QuTS hero users should update to h5.2.9.3499 build 20260514, h5.3.4.3500 build 20260520, or h6.0.0.3459 build 20260409 depending on their branch. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict administrator account access by enforcing multi-factor authentication on the QNAP management interface, disabling remote admin login from untrusted networks, and ensuring the admin panel is not exposed to the public internet - QNAP devices with admin interfaces on public IPs are a known high-risk posture. Note that these controls mitigate the precondition (admin credential compromise) rather than the vulnerability itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

QuTS hero h5.3.0 <h5.3.4.3500 build 20260520
QuTS hero h5.2.0 <h5.2.9.3499 build 20260514
QTS 5.2.0 <5.2.9.3492 build 20260507
QuTS hero ? <h6.0.0.3459 build 20260409

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) in QNAP's proprietary NAS operating systems QTS and QuTS hero, as confirmed by CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qts and cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero. NULL pointer dereferences arise when code attempts to read from or write to memory through a pointer that has not been initialized or was explicitly set to NULL, causing the process to fault and crash. In the QNAP context, this results in service disruption rather than code execution, consistent with the Low availability impact scored under CVSS 4.0. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) indicates the flaw is reachable over the network with no additional tactics required, but mandates that the attacker already holds high-privilege (administrator-level) credentials on the device.

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Severity by source

Vendor (qnap) PRIMARY 1.2 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Primary rating from Vendor (qnap) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: qnap

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Jun 30, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jun 30, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
5.1 (MEDIUM) 1.2 (LOW)
Patch available
Jun 10, 2026 - 05:01 EUVD
CVSS changed
Jun 10, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
5.1 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jun 10, 2026 - 03:08 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.9.3492 build 20260507 and later QuTS hero h5.2.9.3499 build 20260514 and later QuTS hero h5.3.4.3500 build 20260520 and later QuTS hero h6.0.0.3459 build 20260409 and later

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 66% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

6
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +6
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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