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QNAP File Station EUVDEUVD-2026-35974

| CVE-2026-24720 LOW
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-06-10 qnap GHSA-mmg8-4hr2-cpxw
1.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: qnap
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise a low-privilege NAS user account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to File Station 5 over the network
  3. Exploit
    Submit unbounded resource-consuming requests without throttling
  4. Execution
    Exhaust targeted resource pool (connections, handles, threads, or memory)
  5. Impact
    Deny service to other users and processes on the NAS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must possess a valid, authenticated user account on the QNAP NAS with access to File Station 5 (CVSS PR:L confirms low-privilege authentication is required). The description explicitly states 'if a remote attacker gains a user account' as the precondition for exploitation. No special administrative privileges, no specific non-default configuration, and no user interaction from a victim are required beyond this account. Exploitation is limited to authenticated users only - unauthenticated remote attackers cannot trigger this vulnerability. The impact is also bounded to local availability (VA:L) of the vulnerable system, with no lateral impact to other network systems (SA:N/SC:N).

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium) is well-calibrated to the actual risk profile. The impact metrics (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) show availability is only partially degraded at the vulnerable-system level, with no downstream or cross-system propagation - limiting the blast radius compared to a full RCE or data-exfiltration class vulnerability. The PR:L requirement is a meaningful barrier: the attacker must first obtain or possess a valid NAS user account before exploitation is possible. No EPSS data was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code, making near-term opportunistic exploitation unlikely. For shared or multi-tenant QNAP environments where external users have accounts, the threat of a malicious or compromised user intentionally disrupting other tenants is a realistic concern; for single-user home NAS deployments, the practical risk is low. The discrepancy between 'File Station 6' in the CVE description and 'File Station 5' in the CPE and patch data should be verified with QNAP's advisory before determining full scope.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or has obtained a low-privilege QNAP NAS user account authenticates to File Station 5 over the network and submits a high volume of resource-intensive requests - such as repeated large directory listings, uploads, or other operations - without any imposed throttling limit. The cumulative resource consumption degrades or denies availability of File Station (or shared system resources) for other legitimate users and processes on the NAS. No public exploit code exists to mechanize this scenario at time of analysis, but the low complexity and no-prerequisite nature of the attack (beyond possessing an account) means manual exploitation requires minimal skill.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 10, 2026

Resource exhaustion in QNAP File Station 5 (versions 5.5.0 through 5.5.6.5242) allows a remote attacker holding a low-privilege user account to exhaust shared resources, denying availability to other users, processes, or applications on the same system. The vulnerability is classified as a Denial-of-Service risk with no impact on confidentiality or data integrity. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; QNAP has released a patched version and published a security advisory.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade QNAP File Station 5 to version 5.5.6.5243 or later, as confirmed by QNAP's security advisory QSA-26-26 (https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-26). Updates can typically be applied through the QNAP App Center on the NAS management interface. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to restrict which accounts have access to File Station - removing or disabling non-essential user accounts reduces the pool of potential attackers, since PR:L authentication is a hard prerequisite for exploitation. Additionally, network-level access controls (firewall rules, VPN-only access) can limit who can reach the File Station service, though this does not eliminate the vulnerability for authorized users. There are no known workarounds that remove the resource-throttling gap itself without the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

File Station 5 5.5.0 <5.5.6.5243

Affected Packages

euvd file_station_5 fix: 5.5.6.5243

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling), a class of vulnerability where an application fails to impose caps on how much of a shared resource - such as file handles, memory, connections, or processing threads - a single user or session can consume. In QNAP File Station 5, the affected component (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:file_station_5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) provides web-based file management on QNAP NAS devices. An authenticated user can craft requests that drive unbounded resource consumption, starving other processes or users of that resource type. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack is fully network-reachable, requires no complex preconditions, and demands only low-level credentials - consistent with a standard NAS user account.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (qnap) PRIMARY 1.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Primary rating from Vendor (qnap) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: qnap

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Jul 23, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jul 23, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 1.3 (LOW)
Patch available
Jun 10, 2026 - 05:01 EUVD
CVSS changed
Jun 10, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jun 10, 2026 - 03:08 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 6. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.5243 and later

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 65% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

6
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +6
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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