Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain or compromise a low-privilege NAS user account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to File Station 5 over the network
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ExploitSubmit unbounded resource-consuming requests without throttling
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ExecutionExhaust targeted resource pool (connections, handles, threads, or memory)
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ImpactDeny service to other users and processes on the NAS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must possess a valid, authenticated user account on the QNAP NAS with access to File Station 5 (CVSS PR:L confirms low-privilege authentication is required). The description explicitly states 'if a remote attacker gains a user account' as the precondition for exploitation. No special administrative privileges, no specific non-default configuration, and no user interaction from a victim are required beyond this account. Exploitation is limited to authenticated users only - unauthenticated remote attackers cannot trigger this vulnerability. The impact is also bounded to local availability (VA:L) of the vulnerable system, with no lateral impact to other network systems (SA:N/SC:N). |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium) is well-calibrated to the actual risk profile. The impact metrics (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) show availability is only partially degraded at the vulnerable-system level, with no downstream or cross-system propagation - limiting the blast radius compared to a full RCE or data-exfiltration class vulnerability. The PR:L requirement is a meaningful barrier: the attacker must first obtain or possess a valid NAS user account before exploitation is possible. No EPSS data was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code, making near-term opportunistic exploitation unlikely. For shared or multi-tenant QNAP environments where external users have accounts, the threat of a malicious or compromised user intentionally disrupting other tenants is a realistic concern; for single-user home NAS deployments, the practical risk is low. The discrepancy between 'File Station 6' in the CVE description and 'File Station 5' in the CPE and patch data should be verified with QNAP's advisory before determining full scope. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds or has obtained a low-privilege QNAP NAS user account authenticates to File Station 5 over the network and submits a high volume of resource-intensive requests - such as repeated large directory listings, uploads, or other operations - without any imposed throttling limit. The cumulative resource consumption degrades or denies availability of File Station (or shared system resources) for other legitimate users and processes on the NAS. No public exploit code exists to mechanize this scenario at time of analysis, but the low complexity and no-prerequisite nature of the attack (beyond possessing an account) means manual exploitation requires minimal skill. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 10, 2026
Resource exhaustion in QNAP File Station 5 (versions 5.5.0 through 5.5.6.5242) allows a remote attacker holding a low-privilege user account to exhaust shared resources, denying availability to other users, processes, or applications on the same system. The vulnerability is classified as a Denial-of-Service risk with no impact on confidentiality or data integrity. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; QNAP has released a patched version and published a security advisory.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade QNAP File Station 5 to version 5.5.6.5243 or later, as confirmed by QNAP's security advisory QSA-26-26 (https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-26). Updates can typically be applied through the QNAP App Center on the NAS management interface. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to restrict which accounts have access to File Station - removing or disabling non-essential user accounts reduces the pool of potential attackers, since PR:L authentication is a hard prerequisite for exploitation. Additionally, network-level access controls (firewall rules, VPN-only access) can limit who can reach the File Station service, though this does not eliminate the vulnerability for authorized users. There are no known workarounds that remove the resource-throttling gap itself without the vendor patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling), a class of vulnerability where an application fails to impose caps on how much of a shared resource - such as file handles, memory, connections, or processing threads - a single user or session can consume. In QNAP File Station 5, the affected component (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:file_station_5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) provides web-based file management on QNAP NAS devices. An authenticated user can craft requests that drive unbounded resource consumption, starving other processes or users of that resource type. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack is fully network-reachable, requires no complex preconditions, and demands only low-level credentials - consistent with a standard NAS user account.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Primary rating from Vendor (qnap) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: qnap
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 6. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to prevent other systems, applications, or processes from accessing the same type of resource.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.5243 and later
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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NULL pointer dereference in QNAP File Station 5 enables authenticated remote attackers to crash the service and cause a
EUVD-2026-35974
GHSA-mmg8-4hr2-cpxw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB