Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryIdentify vulnerable wininet.dll code path
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ExploitCraft input triggering integer overflow
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ExecutionCorrupt memory via buffer overflow
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PersistHijack execution in privileged context
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must already have local interactive or remote-shell access to the Windows host as a low-privileged user (CVSS PR:L), meaning this is a post-compromise privilege escalation rather than a remote entry vector; no user interaction by another principal is required (UI:N). The attacker must be able to invoke or influence a code path in wininet.dll - either directly by executing code that calls the WinINet API, or indirectly by feeding crafted data to a higher-privileged process that uses WinINet for HTTP/FTP operations. Limiting factors: the attack vector is local (AV:L), so the bug is not reachable directly from the network; the attacker needs an existing foothold, and the specific feature path that triggers the integer overflow is not disclosed in the CVE description, meaning exploit development requires reverse engineering of the patched wininet.dll diff. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a local attack requiring low privileges, no user interaction, and yielding high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with a classic local privilege escalation primitive. This is not in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so widespread exploitation cannot be asserted; however, wininet.dll is an extremely high-value target given its ubiquity across Windows endpoints, and historically Microsoft EoP bugs in core networking libraries have been adopted by ransomware and APT operators as a second-stage chaining primitive after initial code execution. The score is realistic rather than inflated: an attacker must already have a foothold on the host, which lowers acute risk versus a pre-auth RCE, but the AC:L (low complexity) and PR:L (only low privileges needed) make it attractive once initial access exists. Note that no EPSS, KEV, POC, or SSVC data was provided - the assessment relies entirely on the CVSS vector, CWE, and reporter identity. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example via a phishing payload, a browser exploit, or a compromised standard user account - invokes a wininet.dll code path with crafted inputs that trigger the integer overflow during a length or size calculation. The resulting buffer overflow corrupts heap or stack memory in a process running at higher privilege (or is leveraged via a token-stealing primitive), yielding SYSTEM-level execution and full host takeover. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so a working primitive would need to be developed or sourced privately. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Internet (wininet.dll) allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to elevate to higher privileges by triggering an integer overflow condition. With a CVSS score of 7.8 and full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, this flaw represents a meaningful post-compromise risk on affected Windows systems, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability has been reported by Microsoft's own security team (secure@microsoft.com), indicating internal discovery and coordinated disclosure.
RemediationAI
Apply the security update referenced in Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45592 via Windows Update or WSUS as soon as it is staged in your patch rings - the MSRC update guide enumerates the per-SKU KB numbers and exact patched binary versions, which must be cited from that page since no fix version is included in the input data (Patch available per vendor advisory). Because exploitation requires local low-privileged access, compensating controls in the interim include enforcing least-privilege on interactive users and service accounts, restricting standard users from running untrusted binaries (AppLocker or WDAC policies), and monitoring EDR telemetry for anomalous child processes spawned from wininet.dll-consuming applications such as legacy IE components, Outlook, or third-party HTTP clients; the trade-off is that AppLocker/WDAC enforcement requires upfront application inventory work and can break line-of-business apps if rolled out without an audit phase. Disabling WinINet itself is not a viable workaround because it is a core Windows component depended on by the OS and many shipped applications.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in wininet.dll, the Windows Internet API library that provides high-level HTTP, FTP, and Gopher client functionality used by Internet Explorer, Edge legacy components, and numerous third-party applications that link against the WinINet API. The root cause is CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound), where arithmetic operations on integer values exceed the maximum representable size, wrapping around to small or negative values. In a library like wininet.dll, such overflows typically occur during length calculations on protocol fields, content-length headers, URL parsing, or buffer-size computations, and the wrapped value is then used to allocate or index a buffer - leading to heap or stack memory corruption. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag alongside 'Integer Overflow' confirms that the integer wrap is the precursor to a subsequent memory corruption primitive that enables privilege escalation.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Internet (wininet.dll) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Internet (CVE-2026-45592, CVSS 7.8) allows authenticated local users to escalate to higher privileges with complete impact on system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit has been identified. This represents a significant post-compromise risk to Windows-based workstations and servers, as it enables attackers already present on a system to expand their access and compromise enterprise data.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: enforce principle of least privilege and restrict unnecessary local administrative access; enable Windows security event logging (Event IDs 4688, 4656) with real-time alerting for privilege escalation attempts; implement application whitelisting on critical systems; isolate sensitive systems and data assets from unrestricted local user access; deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for abnormal wininet.dll activity and privilege escalation patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
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EUVD-2026-35550
GHSA-c8fm-pg8v-hrr3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB