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Microsoft Office Excel EUVDEUVD-2026-35541

| CVE-2026-45459 LOW
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-06-09 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-chvc-7qm7-3qgf
3.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 2.9

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
3.3 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal)
2.9 LOW
cvss

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:48 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Protection mechanism failure in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

AnalysisAI

Excel across multiple Microsoft Office product lines fails to properly enforce an internal protection mechanism, enabling a local attacker to bypass a security feature and access limited confidential data within the process context. Affected builds span Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024, and Mac variants of Office. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Excel file
Delivery
Deliver file to victim via phishing or file share
Exploit
Victim opens file (user interaction)
Execution
Protection mechanism in Excel fails to enforce security boundary
Impact
Attacker reads limited confidential data from Excel process

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The CVSS vector specifies AV:L (local attack vector) and UI:R (user interaction required), meaning the victim must explicitly open a crafted Excel file on the affected system - the attacker cannot trigger exploitation remotely or silently. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.3 (Low) score accurately reflects the constrained impact profile: local attack vector, user interaction required, confidentiality-only impact at low severity, and no integrity or availability consequence. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious Excel file and delivers it to a target user via phishing email or a shared network location. When the victim opens the file - providing the required user interaction - Excel's protection mechanism fails to enforce the security boundary, allowing the attacker to access limited confidential data within the local Excel process context. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases, which addresses Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (builds above 16.0.1) and Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 (builds above 16.0.0). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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EUVD-2026-35541 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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