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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain local admin/SYSTEM on Windows host
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Secure Boot protection bypass
  3. Exploit
    Stage unsigned boot component
  4. Install
    Trigger reboot to load tampered chain
  5. C2
    Install UEFI bootkit beneath OS
  6. Execute
    Disable attestation and EDR at boot
  7. Impact
    Maintain stealth persistence and exfiltrate secrets

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Local code execution on the target Windows host with high privileges (Administrator or SYSTEM, per CVSS PR:H) is required, and no user interaction is needed (UI:N) - meaning the attacker must already have compromised a privileged account or process before triggering the Secure Boot bypass. Exploitation is limited by the need for that privileged foothold, by physical or logical access sufficient to cause a reboot so the tampered boot chain executes, and by the specific Windows builds enumerated in the MSRC advisory (not provided in this intelligence package and must be confirmed against the vendor guide). Environments that enforce Credential Guard, LAPS-managed local admins, and TPM-backed remote attestation materially raise the bar because they constrain the PR:H precondition and surface post-bypass tampering.

Impact

The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N describes a locally-exploitable issue requiring an attacker who already holds high privileges (typically Administrator/SYSTEM) on a Windows host, with no user interaction. That precondition substantially limits opportunistic exploitation: this is not a remote drive-by but a post-compromise capability that lets a privileged adversary subvert the platform's root of trust to install a bootkit or persist beneath the OS. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS score was supplied, so quantitative exploitation likelihood cannot be cited; missing data includes affected Windows builds, KB numbers, CPE strings, and any vendor SSVC assessment - only a single MSRC reference is provided. Despite the high-privilege precondition, defenders running attestation, BitLocker, or Credential Guard should treat this as a meaningful integrity risk because a Secure Boot bypass can invalidate measured-boot and remote-attestation guarantees.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained Administrator/SYSTEM on a target workstation - for example via phishing followed by a UAC bypass or a stolen Tier-0 credential - invokes the vulnerable Secure Boot protection-mechanism flaw to load an unsigned or revoked boot-stage component on the next reboot. From that foothold beneath the OS they install a UEFI bootkit that survives reinstallation and disk wipes, disables endpoint telemetry before it loads, and silently exfiltrates BitLocker keys or attestation secrets. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is derived from the CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:H/S:C) and the CWE-693 protection-failure class rather than an observed in-the-wild chain.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Security feature bypass in Microsoft Windows Secure Boot allows a local attacker with high privileges to defeat the platform's boot-time integrity protections, achieving cross-scope confidentiality and integrity impact on the host. The flaw is tracked under CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.9 with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Because the scope is Changed (S:C), successful exploitation lets the attacker influence components outside the originally vulnerable security boundary - typically the trusted boot chain itself.

RemediationAI

Patch status is best characterized as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' based on the MSRC reference; the supplied data does not include an exact fix KB or build number, so administrators should consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48568 to identify the correct cumulative update for each affected Windows SKU and deploy it through WSUS, Intune, or Windows Update for Business. Because exploitation requires high local privileges, compensating controls should focus on minimizing the population of accounts that could chain this bypass: enforce LAPS for local Administrator accounts, restrict Tier-0 admin logons to Privileged Access Workstations, and require Credential Guard plus Protected Users group membership for privileged identities (trade-off: Credential Guard breaks some legacy SSO and Kerberos unconstrained-delegation scenarios). Where attestation matters, configure TPM-backed BitLocker with PCR 7 binding and enable Device Health Attestation so a successful Secure Boot bypass would surface as a failed attestation rather than going unnoticed (trade-off: PCR 7 policies can lock users out after legitimate firmware updates and require recovery-key rotation planning). Additionally, ensure the UEFI dbx revocation list is kept current via the Windows Secure Boot DBX update mechanism so that any revoked components called out in the advisory are actually blocked at boot.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7417
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7417
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9234, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8880, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_7219 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26132 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26132, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26132
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23228 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23228
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7417
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7417
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7219
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Secure Boot is a UEFI-based protection mechanism that validates the cryptographic signatures of bootloaders, the Windows kernel, and early-boot drivers against keys stored in firmware (PK, KEK, db, dbx) before allowing them to execute. CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) indicates that the control intended to enforce this validation can be circumvented rather than that a cryptographic primitive itself is broken - typical instances involve flaws in policy parsing, revocation list (dbx) handling, signature verification logic, or how Windows boot components consume Secure Boot state. The scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector is consistent with a boot-component bypass: compromise of a privileged component on the OS side translates into impact on the firmware/boot trust boundary.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.9 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 6.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
HIGH 7.9

DescriptionCVE.org

Protection mechanism failure in Windows Secure Boot allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A security feature bypass in Microsoft Windows Secure Boot (CVE-2026-48568) allows high-privilege local attackers to defeat platform boot-time integrity protections, potentially compromising the trusted boot chain across affected systems. This vulnerability directly undermines a foundational security control that organizations rely on to prevent unauthorized system modifications and rootkit-level attacks. Leadership should prioritize assessment of administrative access controls, as successful exploitation could require expensive incident response and system remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict high-privilege account access through role-based access controls and regular privilege reviews; (2) Enable and enforce Secure Boot with TPM-based measurements in BIOS/UEFI; (3) Implement comprehensive logging and alerting on boot-level events and administrative account activity; (4) Apply principle of least privilege to eliminate unnecessary local administrative access; (5) Establish change controls requiring approval and documentation for any high-privilege account activities.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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