Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent telecom network foothold
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DeliveryIdentify reachable PCG signaling interface
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ExploitCraft message with missing required fields
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ExecutionContinuously transmit malformed messages
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PersistTrigger improper-missing-value handling crash
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ImpactSustain PCG service degradation for subscribers
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Missing parameter handling
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must have layer-2/adjacent network reachability to a vulnerable Packet Core Gateway running a version below 1.30 (AV:A, not internet-exposed) and must be able to continuously send crafted protocol messages with omitted/missing fields to the PCG's signaling or user-plane interface. No authentication, no user interaction, and no special target configuration are required beyond running an unpatched PCG. Exploitation is limited by the need for adjacent-network access (typically a trusted telecom transport segment, peer NF, or compromised RAN element), and impact is bounded to availability that self-heals when the attack traffic ceases - there is no code execution, data disclosure, or persistence. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 reflects a focused availability-only impact: adjacent attack vector (AV:A) limits exposure to attackers already on the operator's signaling or transport network rather than the open internet, no privileges or user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N), and only availability of the vulnerable component is affected (VA:H, with VC:N/VI:N and no subsequent-system impact). There is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no public POC referenced, so the practical exploitation likelihood appears low and tied to insider-or-compromised-peer threat models typical of telecom core networks. Because the system recovers when the attack stops and there is no confirmed RCE or data exposure, this is best treated as a high-priority availability/SLA risk for mobile operators rather than a critical breach risk - but for carriers, persistent PCG degradation can equate to broad subscriber outage, so it should not be deprioritized purely on the absence of exploit code. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a foothold on the operator's transport or signaling network - for example via a compromised RAN element, a misconfigured peer NF, or a malicious roaming partner reachable on the adjacent network - repeatedly transmits a specially crafted message with required fields omitted to a PCG node. The PCG's parser fails to handle the missing values and crashes the processing component, and as long as the malformed traffic continues, subscriber session setup and user-plane forwarding through that node remain degraded; service is restored only when the attacker stops. No public POC is referenced, so an attacker would need to identify the specific malformed-message pattern through their own protocol research. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026
Denial of service in Ericsson Packet Core Gateway (PCG) versions prior to 1.30 allows adjacent network attackers to degrade service availability by continuously transmitting specially crafted messages that trigger improper handling of missing values (CWE-230). The affected PCG nodes crash repeatedly under sustained attack but self-recover once traffic stops, so impact is transient yet operationally significant for mobile core networks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Ericsson Packet Core Gateway to version 1.30 or later, which is the vendor-released patch that resolves CVE-2026-25658 per the Ericsson PSIRT advisory at https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/security/psirt/cve-2026-25658. Where an immediate upgrade window is unavailable, operators should restrict adjacent-network reachability to the PCG by tightening ACLs on N2/N4/N3/Sx interfaces so that only authenticated peer NFs (AMF, SMF, gNodeB, peer UPFs) can send signaling, deploy signaling-firewall or GTP/PFCP inspection to drop malformed messages before they reach the gateway, and enable rate-limiting and anomaly alerting on the affected interfaces; these controls reduce exposure but can add latency and may block legitimate traffic from misconfigured peers, so they should be staged with monitoring. Ensure HA/redundancy and automatic process restart are configured so that the documented self-recovery behavior minimizes user-visible outage during any attempted exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Packet Core Gateway is Ericsson's cloud-native 5G Core network function combining SMF and UPF roles, handling session management and user-plane forwarding for mobile subscribers. The root cause is CWE-230 (Improper Handling of Missing Values), meaning a protocol message parser fails to validate that expected fields are present before dereferencing or processing them, causing the handling process to crash. Because PCG terminates signaling and user-plane traffic from adjacent network elements (gNodeBs, AMFs, peer UPFs over N4/N3/N6 interfaces), a malformed message reaching the relevant parser is enough to disrupt subscriber sessions traversing that node. The CPE 'cpe:2.3:a:ericsson:packet_core_gateway_(pcg):*' covers all versions below the fixed 1.30 release.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Ericsson Packet Core Gateway (PCG) versions prior to 1.30 contain an Improper Handling of Missing Values (CWE-230) vulnerability where an attacker continuously sending a specially crafted message can cause service degradation. The impact continues as long the attack persists but the system recovers from the crashes when the attack stops.
Executive ViewAI
Ericsson Packet Core Gateway (PCG) versions prior to 1.30 are vulnerable to denial-of-service attacks that allow adjacent network attackers to crash nodes repeatedly and degrade core network service availability. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. With no vendor patch currently available, organizations must rely on network-level defenses and operational controls to protect against service interruptions.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Network segmentation restricting PCG access from adjacent network segments via firewall rules; (2) Traffic filtering and rate limiting on PCG interfaces to reduce attack sustained attack effectiveness; (3) Enhanced monitoring for crash-restart patterns and malformed message sequences; (4) Incident response procedures for coordinated service degradation events. Implement vendor patch immediately upon release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-34822
GHSA-5p28-qfxx-wqm8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB