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D-Link DWR-M920 EUVDEUVD-2026-34775

| CVE-2026-10878 LOW
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-06-05 VulDB GHSA-j2q3-mwgw-r24j
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify DWR-M920 management interface
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious action_value payload with shell metacharacters
  4. Execution
    POST request to /boafrm/formSmsManage
  5. Persist
    sub_41C8E8 executes injected OS command
  6. Impact
    Achieve arbitrary command execution on router

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Authentication is required: the CVSS vector specifies PR:L (low privileges required), meaning the attacker must hold a valid low-privilege session on the device's web management interface before exploitation is possible. The vulnerable endpoint /boafrm/formSmsManage must be accessible - if the web management interface is restricted to LAN-only access (a recommended but non-default hardening step on many deployments), WAN-side exploitation is blocked. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and no special network positioning beyond reaching the management port is needed (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N). Exploitation is limited to firmware versions 1.1.50 and 1.1.70 of the DWR-M920; other D-Link models are not confirmed affected by this specific CVE. The SMS management feature (formSmsManage) must be functional on the device, which is expected on LTE router models where SMS handling is a core function.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 appears significantly understated relative to the nature of the vulnerability. Command injection is a critical primitive, yet the scoring reflects uniformly Low impact values (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) with no subsequent-system impact, which is consistent with the limited data sensitivity profile of a consumer router but potentially underestimates the risk of full device compromise, firmware persistence, or use of the router as a pivot point in a network. The E:P modifier in the CVSS vector confirms a proof-of-concept exists, corroborated by the GitHub reference. KEV status is not confirmed, meaning active exploitation by threat actors has not been officially reported by CISA. Attack complexity is Low (AC:L) with no additional triggers (AT:N), making exploitation straightforward for anyone holding a valid low-privilege session. The primary limiting factor is PR:L - the attacker must be authenticated. On consumer routers with default or weak credentials, this constraint is frequently bypassed in practice. EPSS data is not provided in the available intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. Overall: the raw CVSS score is misleading; real-world risk is meaningfully elevated by the public PoC, network accessibility, and the historically poor credential hygiene on consumer D-Link devices.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to a low-privilege account on the D-Link DWR-M920 web management interface - whether via default credentials, credential reuse, or prior compromise - submits a crafted HTTP POST request to /boafrm/formSmsManage with a malicious action_value parameter containing shell metacharacters (e.g., action_value=test;id;). The Boa server passes this value unsanitized to sub_41C8E8, which executes the injected command as part of the router's OS-level process. A public PoC on GitHub documents the exact request structure, making this trivially reproducible by low-skill attackers.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026

Command injection in D-Link DWR-M920 router firmware versions 1.1.50 and 1.1.70 allows a low-privileged, remote-authenticated attacker to inject OS commands via the action_value parameter in the SMS management endpoint /boafrm/formSmsManage. The vulnerability resides in the C function sub_41C8E8 and stems from unsanitized user input being passed directly to a command interpreter (CWE-77). A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, lowering the bar for exploitation despite the absence of CISA KEV listing.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. D-Link's advisory page (https://www.dlink.com/) should be monitored for firmware updates addressing CVE-2026-10878. As an immediate compensating control, administrators should restrict access to the router's web management interface to trusted LAN addresses only - disabling remote (WAN-side) management access entirely removes network-accessible exposure, at the cost of losing remote administration capability. Changing the default administrator credentials to a strong, unique password raises the effective barrier against exploitation by preventing credential-based access, though this does not eliminate the vulnerability. If SMS management functionality in /boafrm/formSmsManage is not operationally required, disabling that feature through the router's administration panel is advisable. Network segmentation placing the device on an isolated management VLAN limits lateral movement impact if exploitation occurs. Defenders should consult https://vuldb.com/vuln/368368 and the PoC at https://github.com/7u7777/Dlink/blob/DWR-M920/formSmsManage.md for behavioral indicators to aid detection.

Affected VersionsENISA

DWR-M920 1.1.50
DWR-M920 1.1.70

Affected Packages

euvd dwr_m920 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The D-Link DWR-M920 is a consumer-grade LTE router running an embedded Linux firmware with a Boa web server handling its management interface. The affected function sub_41C8E8, located within the /boafrm/formSmsManage CGI handler, processes SMS management operations. CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command) indicates that the action_value argument is concatenated into a shell command or system() call without sanitization, allowing shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolons, pipes, backticks) to break out of the intended command context. CPE cpe:2.3:a:d-link:dwr-m920:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all sub-versions of the DWR-M920 product line are considered in scope. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N reflects that no special network positioning or complex conditions are needed beyond holding a low-privilege session on the device.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 05, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jun 05, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DWR-M920 1.1.50/1.1.70. Affected is the function sub_41C8E8 of the file /boafrm/formSmsManage. Performing a manipulation of the argument action_value results in command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 37% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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