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IBM Aspera EUVDEUVD-2026-32499

| CVE-2026-8180 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-05-27 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-fqw5-w9px-94f7
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach asperahttpd listener over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference
  4. Execution
    Crash asperahttpd service
  5. Impact
    Deny file-transfer availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the asperahttpd HTTP daemon of an affected IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint or Server (3.7.4 through 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1); per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication and no user interaction are needed. The primary limiting factor is exposure: the asperahttpd listener must be reachable by the attacker, so deployments that firewall the HTTP/HTTPS port off from untrusted networks, or that do not expose the asperahttpd service, are not practically reachable. The impact is confined to availability (A:H, C:N/I:N) - the attacker can crash the service but cannot read data or run code through this flaw.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 driven entirely by the availability dimension (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H): network-reachable, low attack complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, but impact limited to availability only - there is no code execution or data exposure. This profile is internally consistent - a remotely triggerable crash - so the CVSS vector and the description agree (unauthenticated network DoS). No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified, and no SSVC decision data (exploitation/automatable/technical-impact) was supplied. The CVE is not on CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so this is a high-CVSS availability bug rather than a confirmed-exploited priority; realistic urgency depends on whether asperahttpd is exposed to untrusted networks. A single crash may be recoverable via service restart, but if the fault is trivially repeatable it constitutes a durable DoS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the asperahttpd listener sends a crafted HTTP request that triggers the NULL pointer dereference, causing the daemon to fault and terminate without any login or user interaction. Repeating the request keeps the file-transfer service offline, disrupting business-critical high-speed transfers. No public proof-of-concept is referenced in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 27, 2026

Remote denial of service in IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint and High-Speed Transfer Server (versions 3.7.4 through 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to crash the asperahttpd service via a NULL pointer dereference. Exploitation requires no credentials and no user interaction, yielding a complete loss of availability for the affected transfer service. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue has no confidentiality or integrity impact.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix described in the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7273615; the provided data does not include an exact fixed version number, so administrators should consult that advisory for the specific Fix Pack/release that supersedes 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1 and verify it before deploying. Until patched, reduce exposure of the asperahttpd HTTP listener: restrict access to the asperahttpd port to trusted source networks via firewall or ACLs, place the service behind a reverse proxy or VPN, and disable the HTTP/HTTPS fallback transfer path if it is not required in your deployment (trade-off: clients that rely on HTTP fallback or web-based transfer setup will lose that capability and may fail behind restrictive firewalls). Because the impact is a crash, also configure service auto-restart/monitoring so the daemon recovers quickly, while recognizing this does not prevent repeated re-triggering by an attacker.

Affected VersionsENISA

Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint 3.7.4 ≤4.4.7 Fix Pack 1
Aspera High-Speed Transfer Server 3.7.4 ≤4.4.7 Fix Pack 1

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Aspera is a high-speed managed file transfer suite built on the FASP protocol; the affected piece is asperahttpd, the embedded HTTP daemon that fronts the High-Speed Transfer Server/Endpoint (typically used for HTTP/HTTPS fallback and web-based transfer setup). The root cause is classified as CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference), meaning the daemon dereferences a pointer that was never initialized or had been set to NULL - most plausibly while parsing an attacker-supplied request - causing the process to fault and terminate. Because asperahttpd is a network-facing listener, the defect is reachable directly over the network without any authenticated session. No CPE strings were supplied in the input; affected product identification therefore relies on the NVD/EUVD version ranges rather than machine-readable CPE entries.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint 3.7.4 through 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1 and IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Server 3.7.4 through 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1 and IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint are affected by a potential denial of service in the asperahttpd component. An unauthenticated user can cause the asperahttpd service to crash.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer service (versions 3.7.4-4.4.7 Fix Pack 1) is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote denial of service, allowing attackers to crash the asperahttpd service without requiring credentials or user interaction. Organizations dependent on Aspera for mission-critical data transfers face service disruption; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low technical barrier to exploitation presents a material operational risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict asperahttpd network access via firewall rules, deploy connection rate limiting and session timeout policies, enable service crash monitoring with automated alerting, and document rapid service restart procedures. Coordinate with IBM support to confirm patched release availability and upgrade feasibility.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 80% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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