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IBM OpenBMC EUVDEUVD-2026-32493

| CVE-2026-7254 MEDIUM
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input (CWE-1284)
2026-05-27 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-rcmv-jxxq-ggjw
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed BMC management interface on OOB network
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated crafted network request with invalid quantity field
  3. Exploit
    Trigger CWE-1284 input validation failure in OpenBMC service
  4. Execution
    Exhaust BMC resources or crash service
  5. Impact
    Deny legitimate remote management access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input size validation
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of IBM OpenBMC FW1110.00 through FW1110.11. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the attack is network-reachable with no authentication required, no user interaction, and low attack complexity. The primary limiting factor is network topology: BMC interfaces are typically reachable only on dedicated out-of-band management networks or isolated management VLANs, not on general-purpose enterprise or internet-facing networks, which provides natural segmentation reducing exposure. Exploitation does not achieve code execution or data access (C:N/I:N); impact is constrained to partial availability degradation (A:L) of the BMC service itself. There is no indication of a required non-default configuration or specific feature that must be enabled for exploitation.

Impact

The CVSS 5.3 Medium score reflects a network-reachable (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L), unauthenticated (PR:N/UI:N) attack with impact limited to partial availability (A:L, C:N, I:N). In isolation, this would be a moderate-priority finding. However, the SSVC framework elevates operational concern: the attack is classified Automatable (yes), meaning it requires no manual intervention per target and can be scripted for continuous or large-scale disruption campaigns against exposed management interfaces. SSVC exploitation status is confirmed as 'none' - no in-the-wild exploitation is currently observed. EPSS data was not provided in the input and cannot be assessed. The critical context is the attack surface: BMC interfaces are always-on and manage physical hardware lifecycle; even a partial availability disruption (A:L) to a BMC can impair hardware monitoring, interrupt remote management, and complicate incident response and recovery operations, amplifying business impact beyond what the raw CVSS score conveys. No conflict between CVSS signals and the description was identified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the IBM OpenBMC management interface - reachable on a management VLAN or exposed OOB network - sends a series of malformed network requests containing invalid quantity or size fields, triggering the CWE-1284 validation flaw to exhaust BMC resources or crash a network-facing service. Because the attack is automatable and requires no credentials or user interaction, it can be scripted for persistent disruption, repeatedly crashing the BMC service to prevent legitimate administrators from performing hardware management or recovery operations. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 27, 2026

Denial-of-service exposure in IBM OpenBMC firmware versions FW1110.00 through FW1110.11 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to partially degrade system availability by sending specially crafted network requests exploiting improper input quantity validation (CWE-1284). The attack requires no authentication, no user interaction, and low complexity, making it fully automatable per SSVC assessment - though no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Because BMCs operate independently of the host OS and remain network-accessible even when servers are powered down, disrupting this layer carries operational risk disproportionate to the CVSS 5.3 Medium score alone.

RemediationAI

Administrators should consult the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7272993 for the specific patched firmware version and upgrade procedure. An exact fixed firmware version number was not present in the available input data and has not been independently confirmed - do not assume any specific version beyond FW1110.11 is safe without verifying against the IBM advisory directly. As a compensating control while patching, restrict BMC network access to a dedicated out-of-band management VLAN with strict ACLs that permit only authorized management hosts to reach BMC interfaces; this directly eliminates the unauthenticated remote attack vector by reducing the pool of hosts that can send crafted network requests. Note that aggressive network isolation of the BMC interface will restrict remote management access for administrators not on the management VLAN and may complicate operations in environments without a purpose-built OOB network. Additionally, monitoring for anomalous traffic volumes or repeated connection attempts to BMC ports can provide early warning of exploitation attempts until a patch is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

OPENBMC FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.11

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Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM OpenBMC is an open-source firmware stack for Baseboard Management Controllers (BMCs), providing out-of-band server management capabilities including power control, hardware health monitoring, remote console access, and firmware update mechanisms via protocols such as IPMI and Redfish. BMCs run on dedicated microcontrollers independent of the host CPU and OS, and remain active and network-reachable even when the host system is powered off - making them a persistent attack surface in data center environments. The root cause is CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input), a class of flaw where firmware fails to correctly validate size, count, length, or quantity fields in incoming network data. This allows an attacker to supply values outside the expected range, potentially triggering resource exhaustion, infinite loops, or service crashes within the BMC stack. Affected versions span FW1110.00 through FW1110.11, as documented in EUVD-2026-32493. No CPE string was included in the input data; the version range is sourced from EUVD records and the IBM PSIRT advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (us) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM OPENBMC FW1110.00 through FW1110.11 is vulnerable to denial of service attacks by unauthenticated network users.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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