Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain write access to server config
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ExploitInject resource-exhausting directives
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ExecutionSend requests triggering exhaustion
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ImpactWeb server denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the attacker already has write access to part of the IBM HTTP Server configuration - this is the explicit, mandatory precondition stated by IBM, not an incidental detail. Limiting factors: the actor must be able to modify server configuration (implying operator/administrator-level access, a delegated config role, or a compromised deployment channel), and only IBM HTTP Server 8.5 (≤ 8.5.0 Interim Fix 002) and 9.0 are affected. Note the conflict with the NVD vector's PR:N: the description's config-write requirement contradicts an unauthenticated reading, so defenders should treat this as privilege-dependent, which sharply narrows realistic exploitation to environments where config write is exposed to less-trusted parties. |
| Impact | The signals conflict and should be read together rather than off the 9.1 headline. The NVD CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with I:H/A:H, which would imply trivial unauthenticated remote impact - but the description explicitly requires that 'an attacker has write access to parts of the server configuration,' a meaningful privilege precondition that PR:N does not capture. This is a genuine discrepancy: the described prerequisite implies PR:L/PR:H and likely local/config access, so the real-world exploitability is far lower than the base score suggests. Corroborating that, EPSS is 0.03% (9th percentile), CISA SSVC scores Exploitation 'none', Automatable 'no', and Technical Impact only 'partial', and there is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: not a drop-everything priority - treat as a hardening/patch-in-normal-cycle item, and verify the actual privilege requirement with IBM before trusting the PR:N metric. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained write access to a portion of the IBM HTTP Server configuration - for example a lower-privileged operator, a compromised deployment pipeline, or an insider - inserts or alters directives that cause the server to consume excessive resources, then drives traffic that exhausts them and takes the web front end offline. No public exploit code is identified, and the attack requires the config-write precondition rather than a purely remote unauthenticated trigger. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Jul 23, 2026
Denial of service in IBM HTTP Server 8.5 and 9.0 lets an actor with write access to portions of the server configuration render the web server unavailable (CWE-400 resource exhaustion). IBM has released a fix and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is negligible at 0.03% and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none', indicating a low-urgency, precondition-heavy issue despite the 9.1 base score.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Denial of service in IBM HTTP Server 8.5 and 9.0 allows local attackers with write access to server configuration files to crash or render the web server unavailable. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:N) indicates a local attack vector with high integrity and availability impact, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.03% (9th percentile), and SSVC scores exploitation as 'none' with partial technical impact, suggesting limited real-world urgency.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the fix referenced in IBM support note https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274065 for both the 8.5 and 9.0 streams (for 8.5.0, apply the interim fix superseding Interim Fix 002; IBM does not publish a single semantic release number in the provided data, so confirm the exact interim-fix identifier on the advisory). As a compensating control until patched, tightly restrict write access to IBM HTTP Server configuration files and directories (httpd.conf and included fragments) to trusted administrators only using filesystem permissions, and remove any delegated or shared write access to the config tree; this directly removes the stated precondition but has the side effect of blocking legitimate delegated administration or automated config deployment. Additionally, run the server under a least-privilege service account and monitor configuration files for unauthorized changes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM HTTP Server is IBM's Apache httpd-derived web server, most commonly deployed as the HTTP front end for IBM WebSphere Application Server (CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:http_server). The flaw is classified CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption): a configuration under attacker control can be manipulated so that request handling exhausts server resources and the service stops responding. Because the trigger lives in the configuration surface, the root cause is the server honoring config-driven behavior that can be abused to consume unbounded resources rather than a memory-corruption or parsing bug in a network protocol handler.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Requires attacker write access to server configuration, so PR:H and local/config vector AV:L; impact is denial of service only, giving A:H with C:N and I:N.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
IBM HTTP Server 8.5, and 9.0 is vulnerable to denial of service in configurations where an attacker has write access to parts of the server configuration.
Executive ViewAI
IBM HTTP Server 8.5 and 9.0 contain a denial-of-service vulnerability (CVE-2026-8856) that could impact web server availability if exploited by an actor with write access to server configuration files. Despite the CRITICAL severity rating, real-world exploitation risk is low as no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the attack requires significant administrative access to server configuration.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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