Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAccess public PublicCMS site
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DeliveryLocate trade module endpoint
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ExploitSend crafted HTTP request with manipulated userId/id
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ExecutionBypass missing authentication check
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PersistExtract trade address data
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ImpactEnumerate database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires PublicCMS deployment with the publiccms-trade module installed and accessible. The TradeAddressListDirective endpoint must be network-reachable (typically deployed on standard HTTP/HTTPS ports). Exploitation succeeds against default configurations of PublicCMS 5.202506.d with no special setup required. Attack surface is limited to PublicCMS instances actually using e-commerce/trade functionality - installations deployed solely for content management without trade features are not exploitable. No authentication, user interaction, or privileged access required per CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Trade address data must exist in the database for information disclosure to occur. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate despite the CVSS 5.5 score. CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms network-accessible exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction, with E:P indicating proof-of-concept code exists publicly. However, impact is limited to confidentiality breach of low severity (VC:L) with no integrity or availability impact, and no cross-scope effects. The publicly available exploit on vulnplus-note.wetolink.com increases exploitation probability for opportunistic attackers targeting PublicCMS e-commerce installations. Not present in CISA KEV suggests no confirmed widespread or targeted exploitation campaigns. EPSS score unavailable limits automated risk quantification. Primary concern is privacy exposure for e-commerce sites using PublicCMS trade functionality - attackers can enumerate customer addresses without authentication, creating GDPR/privacy compliance risk. Vendor non-responsiveness (per disclosure timeline) suggests no official patch forthcoming, elevating risk for existing deployments. This is a genuine privacy risk for affected installations but not a critical infrastructure threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | Remote attacker accesses the PublicCMS trade module without authentication and submits HTTP requests to the TradeAddressListDirective endpoint, manipulating userId and id parameters to iterate through sequential customer IDs. By enumerating these values, the attacker retrieves complete trade address records containing customer names, shipping addresses, and contact phone numbers for all users in the e-commerce database. Public exploit code at vulnplus-note.wetolink.com provides ready-made attack automation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 17, 2026
Authentication bypass in Sanluan PublicCMS 5.202506.d allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access arbitrary user trade address data via manipulation of userId/id parameters in the TradeAddressListDirective component. Public exploit code exists (CVSS E:P), enabling unauthorized disclosure of confidential address information including names, phone numbers, and shipping details. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV. Vendor non-responsive to disclosure.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - maintainer non-responsive per VulDB submission 809885. Immediate compensating controls: (1) Disable or restrict network access to the TradeAddressListDirective endpoint at /publiccms-trade/ paths via web application firewall rules, trading off trade address lookup functionality for security. (2) Implement authentication middleware layer enforcing session validation before routing to trade module endpoints, requiring custom code changes with risk of breaking existing integrations. (3) Deploy input validation filtering userId/id parameters to only allow authenticated user's own ID, preventing lateral enumeration but requiring source code modification. (4) Monitor application logs for abnormal trade address query patterns (high volume, sequential ID enumeration) as detection control. Long-term: consider migration to maintained CMS platform given vendor unresponsiveness. Community patches may emerge at https://github.com/sanluan/PublicCMS/issues but are not confirmed. Reference VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/364325 and exploit analysis at https://vulnplus-note.wetolink.com/share/VqmGhijVKGBM for technical details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in the TradeAddressListDirective.java component of the publiccms-trade module, which handles e-commerce trade address queries. CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) indicates the execute() function fails to validate user identity before processing address lookup requests. The flaw allows direct parameter manipulation of userId and id fields without requiring session authentication or authorization checks. PublicCMS is a Java-based open-source content management system with integrated e-commerce capabilities. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:sanluan:publiccms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the vulnerability impacts the core PublicCMS product, though specific version range beyond 5.202506.d is not confirmed in available data.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in Sanluan PublicCMS 5.202506.d. This issue affects the function execute of the file publiccms-trade/src/main/java/com/publiccms/views/directive/trade/TradeAddressListDirective.java of the component Trade Address Query Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument userId/id can lead to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-30686
GHSA-cm9c-h987-49f4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB