Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Red
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Red
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
Authentication bypass vulnerabilities in the GlobalProtect portal and gateway of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software allows the attacker to bypass security restrictions and establish an unauthorized VPN connection.
Panorama and Cloud NGFW are not impacted by these issues.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in the GlobalProtect portal and gateway of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows remote attackers to establish unauthorized VPN connections without valid credentials. The flaw is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) and publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS remains low at 0.05%, suggesting targeted rather than mass exploitation. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a network-reachable GlobalProtect portal or gateway on a vulnerable PAN-OS firewall or Prisma Access tenant - meaning the customer has GlobalProtect enabled and the portal/gateway interface is exposed (typically internet-facing on TCP/443), which is the default deployment pattern for remote-access VPN customers. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Signals diverge sharply and should be reconciled before deprioritizing. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker scans the internet for exposed GlobalProtect portal endpoints (TCP/443) and sends a crafted HTTPS request with forged or replayed cookie values that the portal accepts without proper integrity validation. Leveraging the publicly available exploit code, the attacker obtains a valid VPN tunnel into the corporate network as if they were an enrolled user, then pivots to internal services, file shares, or domain infrastructure under the routing scope granted to GlobalProtect clients. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patches are available - upgrade PAN-OS to 10.2.18-h6, 11.1.15, 11.2.12, or 12.1.7 (or the corresponding hotfix on your maintenance train such as 11.1.13-h5, 11.2.10-h7, 12.1.4-h6) per the Palo Alto advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0257; Prisma Access tenants should be updated to 10.2.10-h36 or 11.2.7-h13 minimum. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Identify all PAN-OS and Prisma Access deployments and confirm running versions against CISA KEV advisory. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-30104
GHSA-jqxw-84hx-6qj5