Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Red
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Red
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
Authentication bypass vulnerabilities in the GlobalProtect portal and gateway of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software allows the attacker to bypass security restrictions and establish an unauthorized VPN connection.
Panorama and Cloud NGFW are not impacted by these issues.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in the GlobalProtect portal and gateway of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows remote attackers to establish unauthorized VPN connections without valid credentials. The flaw is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) and publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS remains low at 0.05%, suggesting targeted rather than mass exploitation. Panorama and Cloud NGFW deployments are not affected, but PAN-OS firewalls and Prisma Access tenants running vulnerable trains are exposed.
Technical ContextAI
PAN-OS is Palo Alto Networks' next-generation firewall operating system, and GlobalProtect is its SSL/IPsec VPN component exposing a portal (for client configuration delivery) and a gateway (for tunnel termination) typically reachable over the internet on TCP/443. The CWE-565 classification (Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking) indicates the authentication bypass stems from the portal/gateway trusting session or auth cookies without adequately verifying their integrity or origin, allowing crafted cookie values to impersonate an authenticated session. The CPE set covers cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:pan-os and cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_access; the cloud_ngfw CPE appears in NVD data but the vendor advisory explicitly excludes Cloud NGFW and Panorama from impact.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available - upgrade PAN-OS to 10.2.18-h6, 11.1.15, 11.2.12, or 12.1.7 (or the corresponding hotfix on your maintenance train such as 11.1.13-h5, 11.2.10-h7, 12.1.4-h6) per the Palo Alto advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0257; Prisma Access tenants should be updated to 10.2.10-h36 or 11.2.7-h13 minimum. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict GlobalProtect portal and gateway exposure by placing the management interfaces behind source-IP allowlists or a ZTNA broker, which preserves remote-access functionality only for known client networks but breaks public BYOD VPN onboarding. Enable Threat Prevention signatures published by Palo Alto for this CVE on the firewall protecting the GlobalProtect interface where feasible, monitor GlobalProtect authentication logs for sessions established without a preceding successful credential or SAML flow, and revoke and reissue any GlobalProtect session cookies/secrets after patching since the CWE-565 root cause suggests pre-patch cookies may remain abusable.
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access t
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to ex
Remote code execution in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS User-ID Authentication Portal (Captive Portal) allows unauthenticated
Buffer overflow in the management web interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 5.0.20, 5.1.x before 5.1.13, 6.0.x b
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management interface contains an authenticated file read vulnerability allowing reading of fil
Missing authentication for a critical function in Palo Alto Networks Expedition can lead to an Expedition admin account
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS management interface that allows authenticated administrators to exe
An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitra
The Palo Alto Networks Expedition Migration tool 1.0.107 and earlier may allow an unauthenticated attacker with remote a
Same technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-30104
GHSA-jqxw-84hx-6qj5