Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED A buffer overflow vulnerability in the formWep(), formWlAc(), formPasswordSetup(), formUpgradeCert(), and formDelcert() functions of the “webs” binary in Zyxel NWA1100-N customized firmware version 1.00(AACE.1)C0 could allow an attacker to trigger a denial-of-service (DoS) condition by sending a crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable device.
AnalysisAI
Remote unauthenticated attackers can crash Zyxel NWA1100-N access points running customized firmware version 1.00(AACE.1)C0 by sending malformed HTTP requests that trigger buffer overflows in five distinct web server functions (formWep, formWlAc, formPasswordSetup, formUpgradeCert, formDelcert). The vulnerability enables denial-of-service attacks with high CVSS 7.5 severity but is limited to an end-of-life product according to Zyxel's reference documentation. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data is unavailable for this recent CVE.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the 'webs' binary, Zyxel's custom web server component that handles administrative HTTP requests on the NWA1100-N wireless access point. CWE-120 (Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input) indicates classic memory safety failures where user-supplied HTTP parameters are copied into fixed-size stack or heap buffers without proper bounds checking. All five affected functions (formWep for WEP configuration, formWlAc for wireless access control, formPasswordSetup for credential management, formUpgradeCert and formDelcert for certificate operations) share this unsafe input handling pattern. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:zyxel:nwa1100-n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms this affects the firmware application layer rather than underlying Linux components. Buffer overflows in embedded device web servers are particularly concerning because these systems often lack modern exploit mitigations like ASLR or stack canaries, though in this case the impact is limited to availability disruption.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the affected Zyxel NWA1100-N product is end-of-life per https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/end-of-life, meaning Zyxel will not provide security updates. Organizations still deploying this hardware should replace it with currently supported access point models from Zyxel's active product line. As interim mitigation, restrict administrative HTTP/HTTPS access to the NWA1100-N web interface using network segmentation and firewall rules, allowing connections only from trusted management VLANs or specific administrator IP addresses. Disable remote management features if not operationally required and access the device only via out-of-band management networks. These compensating controls reduce attack surface but do not eliminate risk - note that blocking external access may conflict with legitimate remote administration requirements and requires careful network architecture planning. Monitor devices for unexpected reboots that could indicate exploitation attempts.
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Same weakness CWE-120 – Classic Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-29378
GHSA-j38v-jpjg-hvr2