Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain physical proximity to target device
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DeliveryAccess lock screen while device locked
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ExploitView restricted content without authentication
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ExecutionExtract sensitive information visually
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ImpactReturn device undetected
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires physical access to an iOS or iPadOS device running a version prior to 26.5 while the device is in a locked state. The vulnerability specifically affects the lock screen interface, meaning the device must be locked but powered on with the screen displaying lock screen content. No authentication credentials are required, and the flaw affects default lock screen configurations without requiring specific features to be enabled. However, the practical attack surface is limited to scenarios where an attacker can physically view or interact with the device screen, which fundamentally differs from the CVSS vector's AV:N designation. Organizations with single-user device assignments face lower risk than shared-device or public kiosk deployments. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N creates a misleading severity profile. The vector indicates network-based unauthenticated exploitation with high confidentiality impact, yielding CVSS 7.5 (High). However, the vulnerability description explicitly states it is a lock screen bypass requiring physical device access, meaning the realistic attack vector is AV:P (Physical) not AV:N (Network). This represents a critical data inconsistency that deflates real-world risk assessment. Actual exploitation requires physical proximity to an unlocked or recently locked device, dramatically reducing exposure compared to remote network attacks. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) corroborates low real-world exploitation likelihood. No KEV listing, no public POC, and no reports of active exploitation further diminish urgency. Priority should be moderate for organizations with shared device deployments (healthcare, retail, education) where physical access by unauthorized users is plausible, but low for standard corporate MDM environments with remote wipe capabilities. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker gains brief physical access to a victim's locked iPhone in a public setting such as a coffee shop or conference room. Without unlocking the device or providing authentication credentials, the attacker views sensitive content that should be restricted behind the lock screen authentication boundary, such as notification previews containing confidential communications, calendar appointments with sensitive meeting details, or health data summaries. The attacker captures this information visually or photographically within seconds before returning the device, leaving no trace of unauthorized access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026
Lock screen bypass in iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 26.5 allows unauthorized access to restricted content without authentication. Apple's security advisory HT227110 confirms the privacy issue affected lock screen content filtering mechanisms. Despite CVSS 7.5 scoring suggesting network exploitation, the vulnerability requires physical access to a locked device, creating a significant disparity between theoretical severity and practical attack surface. EPSS probability of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation attempts, and no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code exists at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update to iOS 26.5 or iPadOS 26.5 immediately via Settings > General > Software Update. Apple's security advisory HT227110 at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110 confirms the fix. For organizations unable to deploy the update immediately, implement compensating controls: enforce aggressive auto-lock timeouts (30 seconds maximum) via MDM configuration profile to minimize physical access window, disable lock screen notification previews and Siri access from lock screen through Restrictions policy, and enable remote wipe capabilities for lost/stolen device scenarios. Note that disabling lock screen notifications degrades user experience by requiring unlock for all alerts. Organizations with kiosk-mode deployments should prioritize patching as these devices have extended physical exposure to untrusted users.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) in iOS and iPadOS lock screen content filtering mechanisms. The affected component is the lock screen authorization framework responsible for enforcing privacy boundaries between locked and unlocked device states. According to CPE designation cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, all iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 26.5 contain the flaw. Apple's fix introduced improved authorization checks to properly validate user authentication state before rendering potentially sensitive content on the lock screen, addressing a gap where content classification or access control logic failed to respect the locked device boundary.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A privacy issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5. A user may be able to view restricted content from the lock screen.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-28965 is a lock screen bypass in iOS and iPadOS prior to version 26.5 that allows unauthorized access to restricted content on physically possessed devices. While rated HIGH severity, the vulnerability requires direct physical access to a locked device, significantly limiting organizational risk for most enterprise deployments. Organizations managing corporate-owned iOS/iPadOS devices should prioritize patching to close this access vector and maintain privacy controls.
Apply vendor patch. Until patched: Enforce physical device security policies requiring devices to be in secure locations when unattended; implement biometric lock requirements (Face ID/Touch ID) as primary unlock mechanism; disable lock screen notification previews containing sensitive information via MDM policy to minimize exposed content in case of physical compromise.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-29269
GHSA-w2x2-mw9r-hvc3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB