Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessDeliver malicious file to Android device
-
DeliverySocial engineer user to open file in Chrome DevTools
-
ExploitTrigger insufficient policy enforcement
-
ExecutionEscape DevTools sandbox
-
PersistExecute privileged operations
-
ImpactExfiltrate Chrome data or persist access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Attack requires the DevTools feature to be accessible and used on Google Chrome for Android versions prior to 148.0.7778.96. The attacker must deliver a malicious file to the Android device and convince the user to open that file specifically through Chrome DevTools (UI:R - required user interaction). Exploitation does NOT require the attacker to have prior authentication to the device (PR:N), meaning physical access to an unlocked device or malware-based file placement suffices. LIMITING FACTORS: (1) DevTools is not commonly used by typical Android Chrome users - this feature is primarily utilized by web developers debugging mobile websites. (2) The file must be processed through DevTools specifically, not just opened in normal Chrome browsing. (3) The vulnerability is Android-specific and does not affect Chrome on Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, or ChromeOS. (4) Local attack vector (AV:L) requires the attacker to have already achieved some level of device access, either physical or via prior compromise. Organizations with non-developer Android user populations face minimal risk; mobile developer teams represent the primary attack surface. |
| Impact | Real-world risk assessment based on available signals: CVSS 7.8 (High) reflects local attack vector (AV:L) requiring user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication (PR:N), with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The AC:L (low complexity) indicates reliable exploitation once conditions are met. However, several factors moderate immediate risk: (1) Attack requires local access to the Android device and social engineering to convince the user to open a malicious file through DevTools - not a drive-by web attack. (2) No CISA KEV listing indicates this is not confirmed as actively exploited in the wild. (3) No public POC identified, raising the barrier for opportunistic attackers. (4) Chromium security severity rated 'High' (not Critical) by Google's own assessment aligns with targeted rather than mass-exploitation scenarios. (5) The Android-specific nature limits attack surface compared to desktop Chrome vulnerabilities. EPSS data unavailable prevents probabilistic exploitation modeling. PRIMARY RISK: Targeted attacks against high-value Android users where attacker has already achieved initial access (malware delivery, physical access, compromised file shares) and seeks privilege escalation. SECONDARY RISK: Supply chain scenarios where malicious development files are shared among Android developers using Chrome DevTools. This is NOT a critical-priority patch for general enterprise users but IS high priority for organizations with Android developer populations or high-value mobile targets. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with physical access to an unlocked Android device or remote access via malware places a specially crafted file (likely JSON, HTML, or JavaScript disguised as a legitimate web development asset) in a location accessible to the victim. Through social engineering, the attacker convinces the victim to open Chrome DevTools on Android and load the malicious file for inspection or debugging. When DevTools processes the file, insufficient policy validation allows the attacker's payload to escape the intended sandbox and execute privileged operations. The attacker achieves privilege escalation, gaining the ability to read sensitive Chrome data (passwords, cookies, browsing history), modify browser behavior, or potentially pivot to broader Android system access depending on Chrome's process privileges. No public POC exists at time of analysis, but the AC:L rating suggests reliable exploitation is achievable by skilled attackers. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 06, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Google Chrome for Android prior to 148.0.7778.96 allows attackers to elevate privileges through malicious files exploiting insufficient policy enforcement in DevTools. The vulnerability requires user interaction to open a crafted file but grants no authentication requirement (PR:N) for the initial attack vector. Google released patch version 148.0.7778.96 addressing this high-severity flaw. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis, suggesting exploitation remains theoretical or non-widespread.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome on Android to version 148.0.7778.96 or later immediately, as confirmed by Google's stable channel update advisory at chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html. For managed Android fleets, push the update through MDM/EMM platforms and verify installation via device compliance policies. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: (1) Disable Chrome DevTools on managed Android devices via Chrome policy management (chrome://policy) by setting DeveloperToolsAvailability to 2 (disallow DevTools entirely) - this eliminates the attack surface but prevents legitimate developer debugging. (2) Deploy mobile threat defense solutions that scan files before opening and block execution of suspicious content targeting browser developer features. (3) Enforce strict application allowlisting to prevent installation of file manager apps that could facilitate malicious file delivery to DevTools. (4) User training to never open unknown files in Chrome DevTools, though UI:R dependency makes this a weak control. Note that disabling DevTools significantly impacts developer productivity and should only be applied to non-developer device populations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) in Chrome's DevTools implementation on Android. The affected component is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome (all versions prior to 148.0.7778.96 on Android platform). DevTools in Chrome provides developer debugging and inspection capabilities that typically operate with elevated privileges to inspect application state, modify runtime behavior, and access system resources. Insufficient policy enforcement means the security boundaries between DevTools' privileged context and user-controlled file input were not properly validated. When a malicious file is processed by DevTools on Android, the lack of proper sandboxing or permission checks allows the attacker-controlled content to escape intended restrictions and execute operations at a higher privilege level than the initial file-opening context. This represents a classic privilege boundary violation where trust assumptions about file content were not properly enforced by security policies.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient policy enforcement in DevTools in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a local attacker to perform privilege escalation via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: High)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome for Android versions prior to 148.0.7778.96 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability that allows attackers to gain elevated system permissions through malicious files, requiring only user interaction to trigger. This affects mobile workforces and BYOD environments where Android devices run Chrome, potentially compromising device security and access to corporate resources if an employee opens a crafted file.
Vendor-released patch: Chrome version 148.0.7778.96. Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: (1) Restrict file download permissions and file manager access via MDM policies; (2) Disable Chrome DevTools access for non-development users through enterprise policies; (3) Implement application allow-listing to prevent installation of untrusted applications that could deliver crafted files.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-27929
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB