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Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-27671

| CVE-2026-43272 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-05-06 Linux GHSA-fwqr-8mv5-j4p7
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privilege shell access
  2. Delivery
    Interact with kernel tracing subsystem (tracefs)
  3. Exploit
    Induce reader page validation failure in ring-buffer
  4. Execution
    Trigger dereference of uninitialized head_page pointer at invalid label
  5. Impact
    Kernel panic causes full system availability loss

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local system access with at least standard user-level privileges (CVSS PR:L, AV:L). The vulnerable code path is reached only when rb_meta_validate_events() encounters a failure during reader page validation and control transfers to the invalid error-handling label - meaning a specific error condition in ring-buffer metadata validation must be triggered. The kernel tracing/ring-buffer subsystem (CONFIG_RING_BUFFER) must be compiled in, which is true for virtually all major distributions. Factors limiting exploitation: (1) strictly local attack vector with no network-facing exposure, (2) requires at least low-privilege local account, (3) the triggering error path may not be trivially reachable without specific kernel state or tracing activity, and (4) no public exploit or proof-of-concept exists to lower the bar for triggering this path reliably.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 (Medium) is well-calibrated: the attack vector is strictly local (AV:L), requires only low privileges (PR:L), and the sole impact is high availability loss (A:H) - no confidentiality or integrity exposure. The EPSS score of 0.02% at the 4th percentile is consistent with the bug's origin as a static-analysis discovery rather than a finding from live exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept code. These signals are mutually consistent and indicate a low real-world exploitation probability. The primary realistic risk is an insider or unprivileged local user deliberately or inadvertently triggering the failing validation path to crash a production system. For environments where untrusted users have local shell access on systems with active kernel tracing, patching carries higher urgency; for restricted-access servers, this is a lower-priority patch cycle item.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with standard shell access triggers a failure condition in the kernel's ring-buffer reader page validation - for example, by corrupting or manipulating tracing metadata or exhausting resources to induce an error return - causing rb_meta_validate_events() to reach the invalid label and dereference the uninitialized head_page pointer, resulting in a kernel panic and system crash. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis. The attack requires local access and knowledge of the specific tracing code path.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Uninitialized pointer dereference in the Linux kernel ring-buffer subsystem crashes the kernel, enabling a local low-privileged user to cause a denial of service. The function rb_meta_validate_events() fails to initialize head_page before error-handling code at the invalid label dereferences it during reader page validation failure. No public exploit exists and EPSS places this at the 4th percentile, but vendor-released patches are available in stable branches 6.18.16, 6.19.6, and 7.0.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Linux kernel to a patched stable release: 6.18.16, 6.19.6, or 7.0, corresponding to upstream fix commits bc77986f3cb7476637052edf2d87137fa39f153d, d9942396845fef2369478c157b26738fe07142f6, and f1547779402c4cd67755c33616b7203baa88420b respectively (see https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc77986f3cb7476637052edf2d87137fa39f153d and related links). Red Hat and SUSE users should apply kernel updates through their distribution's security channels once backported packages are released. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately possible, restrict access to the tracefs filesystem (e.g., mount with restrictive permissions or limit via kernel lockdown mode) to prevent untrusted local users from exercising the ring-buffer validation path; note this disables kernel tracing observability as a trade-off. Disabling the tracing subsystem at boot via trace_buf_size=0 may also reduce exposure but is not a guaranteed mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux 6.12
Linux 5f3b6e839f3ceb8d6ef02231ba9b5aca71b8bf55 <d9942396845fef2369478c157b26738fe07142f6
Linux patch: 0
Linux patch: 6.19.6
Linux 5f3b6e839f3ceb8d6ef02231ba9b5aca71b8bf55 <bc77986f3cb7476637052edf2d87137fa39f153d
Linux patch: 6.18.16
Linux 5f3b6e839f3ceb8d6ef02231ba9b5aca71b8bf55 <f1547779402c4cd67755c33616b7203baa88420b
Linux patch: 7.0

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Linux kernel's trace ring-buffer subsystem (kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c) manages metadata pages for kernel tracing. The function rb_meta_validate_events() validates ring-buffer reader page structures but neglects to initialize head_page (and orig_head) prior to entering the invalid error-handling label. If validation fails early, the cleanup loop at that label dereferences the uninitialized pointer, producing undefined behavior and typically a kernel panic. This is classified as CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) and was discovered through static analysis by the Linux Verification Center using the SVACE tool. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:* spans all kernel versions in the affected commit range beginning at 5f3b6e839f3ceb8d6ef02231ba9b5aca71b8bf55. The CONFIG_RING_BUFFER feature, which enables this subsystem, is compiled in by default in virtually all major Linux distributions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only trigger (AV:L) with low privilege (PR:L) required to reach tracing validation path; impact is solely kernel crash with no data exposure (C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
May 08, 2026 - 20:07 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
May 06, 2026 - 11:28 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionNVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ring-buffer: Fix possible dereference of uninitialized pointer

There is a pointer head_page in rb_meta_validate_events() which is not initialized at the beginning of a function. This pointer can be dereferenced if there is a failure during reader page validation. In this case the control is passed to "invalid" label where the pointer is dereferenced in a loop.

To fix the issue initialize orig_head and head_page before calling rb_validate_buffer.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Linux kernel underlies the majority of servers, cloud infrastructure, and embedded systems globally
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed

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