Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify exposed OpenCTI API endpoint
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DeliverySend unauthenticated GraphQL request with admin impersonation
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ExploitBypass authentication controls
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ExecutionQuery API as default admin
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PersistExfiltrate threat intelligence data
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ImpactModify IOCs to hide attacker infrastructure
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of OpenCTI versions 6.6.0 through 6.9.12. The CVSS vector PR:N confirms no authentication required, and AC:L indicates no special complexity or timing requirements. Attackers need only network connectivity to the OpenCTI API endpoint, typically exposed on standard HTTPS ports for operational use by security teams. The vulnerability affects all deployment modes including cloud-hosted and on-premises instances. User interaction (UI:N) is not required. The only limiting factor is network reachability to the API, meaning internet-facing instances are at highest immediate risk while internal deployments require the attacker to first gain network access to the hosting environment. |
| Impact | This represents critical real-world risk despite absence of confirmed active exploitation. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations with no user interaction or special complexity, maximizing exploitability. Impact scores of C:H/I:H/A:H reflect complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of threat intelligence data. For organizations using OpenCTI to coordinate security operations, this enables attackers to read sensitive threat research, modify indicators of compromise to hide their activities, or destroy intelligence databases. The authentication bypass combined with privilege escalation to admin creates a complete platform takeover scenario. While no public exploit code is confirmed and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, the technical simplicity (AC:L, PR:N) means exploitation development is straightforward for competent attackers. SSVC assessment suggests immediate action given the technical impact (total system compromise) and the automatable nature of API exploitation. Organizations running affected versions should treat this as emergency-priority patching regardless of threat intelligence about active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An external attacker sends crafted GraphQL API requests to an internet-facing OpenCTI instance, exploiting the authentication bypass to query the API while impersonating the default admin account without providing any credentials. The attacker retrieves the complete threat intelligence database including sensitive indicators, adversary profiles, and ongoing investigations, then modifies IOCs to exclude their own infrastructure from detection rules. If public exploit code becomes available, automated scanning and exploitation against exposed OpenCTI instances becomes trivial given the low attack complexity and lack of authentication requirements. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 05, 2026
Unauthenticated attackers can escalate privileges in OpenCTI 6.6.0-6.9.12 by impersonating any user account, including the default administrator, to query the threat intelligence platform's API without providing credentials. This authentication bypass (CWE-287) permits complete unauthorized access to cyber threat intelligence data with CVSS 9.8 critical severity. The vulnerability allows attackers to bypass all authentication controls and assume administrative privileges remotely with low attack complexity. Fixed in version 6.9.13 with workaround available via configuration change. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public POC confirmed at time of analysis, though EPSS data was not provided.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to OpenCTI version 6.9.13 or later, which contains the authentication bypass fix per vendor advisory GHSA-6vvv-vmfr-xhrx available at https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/security/advisories/GHSA-6vvv-vmfr-xhrx. Organizations unable to upgrade immediately should implement the workaround by setting the APP__ADMIN__EXTERNALLY_MANAGED configuration parameter to disable the default admin account, reducing the attack surface by eliminating the highest-privilege impersonation target. This workaround limits but does not eliminate risk, as attackers can still impersonate other user accounts with lower privileges to access threat intelligence data. The workaround requires external user management infrastructure and may disrupt automated workflows depending on admin account. Network-level compensating controls such as restricting API access to authenticated VPN connections or trusted IP ranges provide defense-in-depth but do not address the core authentication bypass and should not substitute for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in pypi, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
OpenCTI is a threat intelligence platform built on GraphQL API architecture for managing cyber threat knowledge graphs and observables. The vulnerability stems from improper authentication (CWE-287) in the API layer affecting versions 6.6.0 through 6.9.12. The flaw allows attackers to craft API requests that bypass authentication checks entirely, then assume the identity of any valid user account in the system through privilege escalation. The default admin account presents the highest-value target, as it has full platform privileges for viewing, modifying, and deleting threat intelligence data. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:opencti-platform:opencti indicates this affects the core OpenCTI platform across all deployment configurations during the vulnerable version range.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. In versions 6.6.0 through 6.9.12, there is a privilege escalation vulnerability that can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers to query the API as any existing user, including the default admin account. This issue has been fixed in version 6.9.13. As a workaround, the default admin can be disabled using the APP__ADMIN__EXTERNALLY_MANAGED configuration.
Executive ViewAI
OpenCTI versions 6.6.0 through 6.9.12 contain a critical authentication bypass vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) that allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate any user, including administrators, and gain unrestricted access to threat intelligence data. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of complete compromise of their cyber threat intelligence platform and the sensitive data it contains, with no patch currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement strict network-level access controls restricting OpenCTI API endpoints to authorized networks only; (2) Deploy WAF rules to block unauthenticated API calls; (3) Apply vendor-provided configuration workaround (refer to security advisory); (4) Enable comprehensive API logging and monitor for authentication-bypass patterns; (5) Assume breach posture and rotate all credentials and API keys post-patching.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Server-Side Template Injection in OpenCTI notifier templates allows privileged administrators with 'Manage customization
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OpenCTI 3.3.1 is vulnerable to a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack via the /graphql endpoint. An attacker can
OpenCTI is an open cyber threat intelligence (CTI) platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is r
Authenticated attackers can delete arbitrary workspaces in OpenCTI versions prior to 6.8.1 due to missing ownership chec
OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remo
OpenCTI is an open source platform allowing organizations to manage their cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observ
In OpenCTI through 5.2.4, a broken access control vulnerability has been identified in the profile endpoint. Rated high
Privilege escalation in OpenCTI prior to 6.9.7 allows an organization admin to gain elevated platform-wide privileges by
Authorization bypass in OpenCTI prior to version 7.260326.0 lets any authenticated user holding the KNOWLEDGE_KNUPDATE p
Elasticsearch Painless script injection via OpenCTI's GraphQL API allows any authenticated user holding the KNOWLEDGE ca
OpenCTI versions prior to 6.9.1 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the GraphQL mutation 'IndividualDeletio
EUVD-2026-27420
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB