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Opencti CVE-2020-37041

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-01-30 disclosure@vulncheck.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitation no authentication required. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

OpenCTI 3.3.1 is vulnerable to a directory traversal attack via the static/css endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files from the filesystem by sending crafted GET requests with path traversal sequences (e.g., '../') in the URL. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Validate and sanitize file path inputs. Use allowlists. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affected Packages

pypi pycti no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-22 (Path Traversal). Affects Opencti. OpenCTI 3.3.1 is vulnerable to a directory traversal attack via the static/css endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files from the filesystem by sending crafted GET requests with path traversal sequences (e.g., '../') in the URL. For example, requesting /static/css//../../../../../../../../etc/passwd returns the contents of /etc/passwd. This vulnerability was discovered by Raif Berkay Dincel and confirmed on Linux Mint and Windows 10.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Feb 13, 2026 - 17:56 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 30, 2026 - 23:16 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenCTI 3.3.1 is vulnerable to a directory traversal attack via the static/css endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files from the filesystem by sending crafted GET requests with path traversal sequences (e.g., '../') in the URL. For example, requesting /static/css//../../../../../../../../etc/passwd returns the contents of /etc/passwd. This vulnerability was discovered by Raif Berkay Dincel and confirmed on Linux Mint and Windows 10.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenCTI instances running version 3.3.1 are exposed to unauthenticated file disclosure attacks that could leak sensitive configuration files, credentials, and intellectual property without authentication. This vulnerability poses an immediate risk to organizations using affected versions, as public exploits are available and the vendor has not released a patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF rules blocking path traversal patterns (../, ..\, percent-encoded variants); restrict network access to /static/css endpoint via firewall ACLs; disable the static CSS endpoint if functionally possible; implement reverse proxy authentication layer; deploy network segmentation to limit OpenCTI exposure; enable and monitor access logs for suspicious requests; run file integrity monitoring on sensitive configuration files.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 41% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Exploit-DB GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:citeum:opencti:3.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-27960 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 05

Unauthenticated attackers can escalate privileges in OpenCTI 6.6.0-6.9.12 by impersonating any user account, including t

CVE-2026-39980 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Apr 09

Server-Side Template Injection in OpenCTI notifier templates allows privileged administrators with 'Manage customization

CVE-2020-37044 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Jan 30

OpenCTI 3.3.1 is vulnerable to a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack via the /graphql endpoint. An attacker can

CVE-2025-24977 CRITICAL
9.1 May 05

OpenCTI is an open cyber threat intelligence (CTI) platform. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2025-61781 CRITICAL
9.1 Jan 05

Authenticated attackers can delete arbitrary workspaces in OpenCTI versions prior to 6.8.1 due to missing ownership chec

CVE-2024-45404 HIGH
8.1 Dec 12

OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2024-26139 HIGH
8.1 May 23

OpenCTI is an open source platform allowing organizations to manage their cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observ

CVE-2022-30290 HIGH
7.5 Jul 05

In OpenCTI through 5.2.4, a broken access control vulnerability has been identified in the profile endpoint. Rated high

CVE-2026-44730 HIGH
7.2 May 26

Privilege escalation in OpenCTI prior to 6.9.7 allows an organization admin to gain elevated platform-wide privileges by

CVE-2026-35210 HIGH
7.1 Jul 08

Authorization bypass in OpenCTI prior to version 7.260326.0 lets any authenticated user holding the KNOWLEDGE_KNUPDATE p

CVE-2026-35211 MEDIUM
6.5 Jul 08

Elasticsearch Painless script injection via OpenCTI's GraphQL API allows any authenticated user holding the KNOWLEDGE ca

CVE-2026-21886 MEDIUM
6.5 Mar 17

OpenCTI versions prior to 6.9.1 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the GraphQL mutation 'IndividualDeletio

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