Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconScan for exposed admin interface
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DeliveryAuthenticate with default/weak credentials
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ExploitSend crafted POST to /goform/setWAN
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InstallOverflow pptpDfGateway buffer
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C2Overwrite stack return address
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ExecuteExecute injected shellcode
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ImpactEstablish persistent backdoor
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires valid authentication credentials to the router's web administration interface (PR:L per CVSS vector). The vulnerable /goform/setWAN endpoint is only accessible to authenticated users with administrative privileges. Exploitation requires the WAN configuration feature to be enabled and accessible - this is default behavior in standard router deployments. The attack targets the PPTP gateway configuration functionality specifically, which processes the pptpDfGateway parameter without bounds checking. Limiting factors include: authentication barrier (though commonly bypassed via default credentials in SOHO deployments), requirement for network connectivity to the admin interface (commonly port 80/8080), and potential for exploitation attempts to crash the device if payload construction is incorrect. No user interaction required (UI:N) once authenticated. Does not require non-default configuration - standard factory settings are vulnerable. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.4 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) with network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and low privilege requirements (PR:L). The E:P (Proof-of-concept) modifier confirms exploit availability. While requiring authentication (PR:L), SOHO routers commonly use default or weak credentials, significantly lowering the real barrier to exploitation. The published Notion-hosted POC provides detailed technical analysis including stack overflow mechanics, making weaponization straightforward for moderately skilled attackers. Key risk factors: (1) remote exploitability against internet-facing admin interfaces, (2) complete device compromise potential given router context, (3) likely absence of modern exploit mitigations in embedded firmware, (4) vendor non-responsiveness suggests no patch forthcoming. Primary limiting factor is the authentication requirement, though this is frequently bypassed via credential reuse, brute force against common defaults, or chaining with authentication bypass vulnerabilities. This is a genuine priority for organizations using affected Edimax routers, particularly in networks where these devices handle sensitive traffic segmentation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker conducts reconnaissance to identify internet-exposed Edimax BR-6428nC admin panels (commonly on ports 80/443/8080), then attempts common default credentials (admin/admin, admin/1234, or blank passwords typical of SOHO routers). After successful authentication, the attacker sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /goform/setWAN with an oversized pptpDfGateway parameter exceeding buffer boundaries, overwriting the stack return address to redirect execution to attacker-controlled shellcode embedded in the payload. This achieves arbitrary code execution with root/administrative privileges in the router's operating context, enabling persistent backdoor installation, traffic interception, DNS hijacking for man-in-the-middle attacks, or pivoting into the internal network. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 03, 2026
Buffer overflow in Edimax BR-6428nC router firmware (version 1.16 and earlier) allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted pptpDfGateway parameter in the /goform/setWAN endpoint. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists demonstrating stack overflow exploitation. EPSS data not available, but the combination of remote attack vector, low complexity, and published exploit code indicates elevated real-world risk for exposed devices with default credentials.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Edimax did not respond to vulnerability disclosure. Organizations using BR-6428nC routers should implement defense-in-depth controls: (1) Disable remote/WAN-side administration completely and restrict web interface access to trusted LAN segments only via firewall rules or router ACLs, which prevents remote exploitation while maintaining local management capability but requires physical or VPN access for administration. (2) Change default administrative credentials to complex unique passwords (16+ characters) and enable account lockout if supported, reducing credential-based attack surface but not eliminating authenticated exploit risk. (3) Place affected routers behind a hardened perimeter firewall that performs deep packet inspection on administrative traffic, adding detection capability but introducing performance overhead and single point of failure. (4) Priority recommendation: replace with currently-supported router hardware from vendors with active security programs, as the combination of unpatched vulnerability, vendor non-responsiveness, and end-of-life status suggests systemic security risk beyond this single CVE. For detailed technical analysis of the exploit mechanism, see https://tzh00203.notion.site/Edimax-BR-6428nC-v1-16-setWAN-pptpDfGateway-Stack-Overflow-33db5c52018a80c1835dd4fab4b6c7f2 and VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/vuln/360843.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in the web management interface of the Edimax BR-6428nC wireless router, specifically affecting the setWAN configuration endpoint used for WAN/Internet connection settings. The pptpDfGateway parameter, intended to accept PPTP default gateway values, lacks proper input validation and boundary checking, allowing an attacker to overflow a stack-based buffer (CWE-120). This is a classic stack-based buffer overflow in embedded device firmware, where constrained memory environments and legacy C code often lack modern memory safety protections like stack canaries or ASLR. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:edimax:br-6428nc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product family, with version 1.16 explicitly mentioned as vulnerable.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax BR-6428nC up to 1.16. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/setWAN. Such manipulation of the argument pptpDfGateway leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Executive ViewAI
Edimax BR-6428nC routers running firmware 1.16 and earlier contain a remotely exploitable buffer overflow vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code. Organizations using these devices face compromised network perimeter security and potential lateral movement into internal infrastructure, particularly concerning for small office/branch deployments where these routers are commonly deployed.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to the /goform/setWAN endpoint using firewall rules and network segmentation; (2) Implement mandatory strong authentication credentials (change all default passwords); (3) Disable remote management interfaces if not operationally required; (4) Monitor router logs for suspicious pptpDfGateway parameter requests; (5) Isolate affected routers on separate VLANs with egress filtering to limit lateral movement impact.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Command injection in Edimax BR-6428nC router web interface through the /goform/setWAN endpoint allows authenticated remo
Open redirect in the Edimax BR-6428nC router firmware (1.16) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to steer a victim
Stack-based buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6428nC wireless router (firmware version 1.16) allows an authenticated remo
EUVD-2026-26822
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB