Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in kerwincui FastBee up to 1.2.1. The affected element is the function ToolController.download of the file springboot/fastbee-open-api/src/main/java/com/fastbee/data/controller/ToolController.java of the component Tool Download Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument fileName results in path traversal. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Path traversal vulnerability in kerwincui FastBee up to version 1.2.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server via manipulation of the fileName parameter in the ToolController.download endpoint. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects the Tool Download functionality, enabling unauthorized file disclosure with low CVSS impact (4.3) due to authentication requirements and limited scope.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability exists in the Java-based SpringBoot application at ToolController.java's download function, which processes user-supplied fileName parameters without proper input validation. The underlying weakness is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, also known as Path Traversal), allowing attackers to use directory traversal sequences (e.g., '../') to escape intended download directories and access files outside the application's designated scope. The affected component is the Tool Download Endpoint, a REST API handler in the fastbee-open-api module responsible for serving file downloads to authenticated users.
RemediationAI
Immediate patching is the primary mitigation, though vendor confirmation of a fixed version is not available in the current advisory. Organizations running FastBee 1.2.1 or earlier should contact kerwincui directly for patch availability or upgrade guidance; pending vendor response, implement compensating controls immediately. Short-term mitigation: restrict network access to the Tool Download Endpoint (/api/tool/download or equivalent) using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or reverse proxy to block requests containing path traversal patterns such as '../', '..\', '%2e%2e/', or URL-encoded variants - this prevents exploitation but may block legitimate use cases if the download feature serves user-selected files. Alternative compensating control: restrict the download functionality to read-only access from a whitelist of pre-approved directories defined in application configuration, rejecting any fileName parameter that resolves outside this whitelist after path normalization - this requires code-level configuration but does not impact legitimate downloads. Input validation remediation: implement strict filename validation using a regular expression that permits only alphanumeric characters, hyphens, and underscores (e.g., ^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9]+$), rejecting any filename containing path separators or dots; couple this with canonical path resolution before file access to eliminate encoding bypasses. Monitor application logs for suspicious download requests containing '../' or encoded equivalents and correlate with user accounts to identify attempted exploitation. Note that WAF-based blocking may generate false positives if the application legitimately uses complex filenames; test compensating controls in non-production environments before deployment.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-26810