Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSelf-register low-privilege account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to FastBee API
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ExploitEnumerate sequential group IDs
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ExecutionCall GroupController lacking owner check
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ImpactRead/overwrite/reassign/delete victim groups
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid authenticated FastBee account at low privilege; because the product supports self-registration, any unauthenticated party can obtain such an account, so the authentication barrier is minimal in practice. The attacker needs network access to the GroupController REST endpoints (controller lines 70-137) on a FastBee instance at version 2.1.0 or earlier, and exploits the fact that GroupServiceImpl/GroupMapper queries omit an owner/tenant check, allowing supplied sequential group IDs to resolve to arbitrary users' groups. Limiting factors: exploitation is confined to device-group objects (read, overwrite, reassign device associations, or delete) and does not yield code execution or full account takeover; it also requires that the deployment not have added a compensating ownership/ACL control. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority authorization flaw, not a critical remote-code issue. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) with base score 5.3 tells a consistent story: the vulnerable GroupController endpoints are reachable over the network with low attack complexity, require only low-privilege authentication, and need no user interaction - and because FastBee permits self-registration, that PR:L barrier is effectively trivial to clear. The impact metrics are all 'Low' (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and scope-subsequent impacts are None, correctly reflecting that damage is confined to other users' device-group objects rather than full system compromise. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or SSVC decision data was supplied in the input, so exploitation-probability and automatability signals cannot be weighed here; the absence of a KEV listing and of any POC=YES flag means there is no confirmed active exploitation. Note a mild signal tension: the input includes no EPSS value at all, so I cannot compare predicted exploitation likelihood against the KEV/POC signals - treat exploitation likelihood as unquantified. The one caveat defenders should verify: the public hackmd write-up and VulnCheck advisory describe the vulnerable code paths in detail, which lowers the practical bar to developing an exploit even though no packaged exploit code is flagged in this data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker self-registers a low-privilege FastBee account, authenticates to the API, and then iterates sequential numeric group IDs against GroupController endpoints that perform no owner check, reading and tampering with device groups belonging to other tenants. No packaged proof-of-concept is flagged in the input, but the VulnCheck advisory and a public hackmd write-up detail the exact vulnerable controller, service, and mapper code paths, making exploitation straightforward to reproduce. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026
Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in FastBee through 2.1.0 allows authenticated low-privilege users-including self-registered accounts-to read, overwrite, reassign device associations of, or delete other users' device groups by supplying sequential group IDs, because GroupController queries omit owner/tenant checks. This is a moderate-severity authorization flaw (CVSS 5.3) confined to device-group objects, with no code execution or full account takeover. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. To remediate, add owner/tenant checks in the GroupController endpoints (lines 70-137) so that each request validates that the authenticated user owns the supplied group ID before any read, update, reassign, or delete operation; correspondingly, update GroupServiceImpl (lines 37-143) and GroupMapper.xml (lines 36-109) to include a userId filter in every query. As compensating controls, restrict network access to the group-management REST endpoints using an API gateway or firewall rules (trade-off: may impact legitimate administrative workflows), disable self-registration if not required (trade-off: blocks new user onboarding), and deploy WAF rules to detect and block sequential group ID enumeration on the affected endpoints (trade-off: potential false positives and limited coverage of legitimate ID patterns). Review the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fastbee-through-2.1.0-idor-via-iot-group-by-id-endpoints) and the public source references for patch guidance, and monitor logs for anomalous group ID access patterns until a fix is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) in the FastBee open-source IoT platform, which is built on Spring Boot and Java with MyBatis data access. The vulnerability resides in the GroupController REST endpoints (lines 70-137 of the v2.1.0 source) that accept user-supplied group IDs and pass them to GroupServiceImpl (lines 37-143), which in turn invokes GroupMapper.xml queries (lines 36-109). These queries lack an owner or tenant filter, so any authenticated low-privilege user can supply sequential group IDs to resolve and manipulate groups belonging to other users. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates PR:L, meaning a valid account is required, but FastBee supports self-registration, so any unauthenticated party can obtain such an account, minimizing the practical authentication barrier. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:kerwincui:fastbee:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is kerwincui FastBee, and the flaw is a horizontal privilege escalation limited to device-group objects; it does not yield remote code execution, full account takeover, or access outside the group management scope.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network API reachable with low complexity, but a (self-registerable) low-privilege account is required, so PR:L; impact is limited to other users' group data, hence C/I/A each Low.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
FastBee through 2.1.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows authenticated low-privilege users to access other users' device groups because GroupController queries lack owner checks. Attackers, including self-registered users, can supply sequential group IDs to read, overwrite, reassign, rewrite device associations of, or delete other users' groups.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Path traversal vulnerability in kerwincui FastBee up to version 1.2.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbi
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in kerwincui FastBee up to version 1.2.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to inje
EUVD-2026-103076
GHSA-gm3x-2x46-fc3v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB