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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-24307

| CVE-2026-22005 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-04-21 oracle GHSA-8833-3jph-2h9h
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Acquire high-privilege MySQL credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to MySQL Server over network
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted SQL query to Optimizer
  4. Execution
    Trigger uncontrolled resource consumption
  5. Persist
    MySQL Server hangs or crashes
  6. Impact
    Database service denied to all consumers

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires possession of a MySQL account granted high-level privileges, such as a database administrator or a user with SUPER or equivalent privileges (PR:H per the CVSS vector). The attacker must have network-level reachability to the target MySQL Server on any supported protocol - the CVSS vector (AV:N) confirms this is a network-delivered attack requiring no local system access. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and the flaw is present in default server configurations within the affected version ranges - no special optional feature or configuration setting is identified as a prerequisite beyond privilege level. Exploitation is explicitly limited by the high-privilege credential requirement: unauthenticated users and standard low-privilege database users cannot trigger the vulnerability. The SSVC automatable:no rating reflects that credential acquisition cannot be automated at scanning scale, preventing mass exploitation campaigns.

Impact

The real-world risk of this vulnerability is meaningfully lower than a raw availability-critical label would suggest. The CVSS PR:H requirement is the dominant limiting factor: exploitation is gated behind a valid high-privilege database credential such as a DBA or administrative account, which sharply constrains the attacker population to malicious insiders or actors who have already compromised privileged credentials through a separate attack. SSVC corroborates this: exploitation status is none, automatable is no (credential possession prevents mass scanning), and technical impact is only partial in SSVC terms. EPSS at 0.04% (11th percentile) confirms the statistical rarity of observed exploitation attempts. There is no KEV listing and no known public POC. The divergence between a network-accessible vector and the high privilege requirement is consistent with the description - this is not a pre-authentication flaw but one exercisable only by users already operating within the trust boundary of MySQL administration. Red Hat and SUSE advisories indicate this is being addressed in distribution-packaged MySQL builds, which broadens the practical patching scope beyond Oracle's own packages.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained valid high-privilege MySQL credentials - either a compromised DBA account or a malicious insider - connects to the MySQL Server over the network and submits a specially crafted SQL statement targeting the Optimizer component. The malformed query triggers uncontrolled resource consumption within the optimizer, causing the MySQL Server process to hang indefinitely or crash, and the condition is reliably reproducible, enabling sustained denial of service for all dependent applications and database consumers. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

MySQL Server's Optimizer component crashes or hangs when high-privileged authenticated attackers submit crafted SQL queries over the network, affecting all active release branches (8.0.0-8.0.45, 8.4.0-8.4.8, 9.0.0-9.6.0). The uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400) results in complete availability loss for the database service, though confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS at 0.04% (11th percentile) places this among the lowest-exploitation-probability CVEs, consistent with the SSVC determination of no active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for April 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html. The advisory covers all three affected branches (8.0.x, 8.4.x, and 9.x); exact patched version numbers were not stated in the available input data and should be confirmed directly from the Oracle advisory before deployment. Red Hat and SUSE users should apply their distribution security errata rather than Oracle's upstream packages to ensure compatibility. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to MySQL ports 3306 and 33060 using host-based or network firewall rules to limit connectivity to trusted administrative hosts only - note this reduces external attack surface but does not protect against malicious insiders who already hold high-privilege credentials. Additionally, audit and minimize the number of accounts holding high-privilege (DBA-level) roles to reduce the pool of potential threat actors. These compensating controls do not remediate the underlying flaw and should be treated as temporary measures only.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 9.0.0 ≤9.6.0
MySQL Server 8.0.0 ≤8.0.45
MySQL Server 8.4.0 ≤8.4.8

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Optimizer subsystem of Oracle MySQL Server - the component responsible for parsing SQL statements, evaluating execution plans, and selecting query strategies. CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) indicates the root cause is a failure to bound computational or memory resources during optimizer processing, likely triggered by a pathological SQL construct that causes the optimizer to enter an unrecoverable loop or consume excessive system resources until the server process hangs or crashes. The multi-protocol attack surface (CVSS AV:N) reflects that MySQL exposes the flaw over both the classic MySQL protocol (default TCP/3306) and the X DevAPI protocol (TCP/33060). Affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_server covering three distinct version branches as documented in the Oracle Critical Patch Update April 2026.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

PR:H confirmed by Oracle and description; network reachability required but high-privilege credential gates exploitation; pure availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.45, 8.4.0-8.4.8 and 9.0.0-9.6.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MySQL is among the most widely deployed relational databases in production globally.
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Liberty Linux 9 Fixed

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