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Oracle Java SE EUVDEUVD-2026-24303

| CVE-2026-22003 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-04-21 oracle GHSA-q4wq-4whj-cxhx
6.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker obtains local logon on target infrastructure
  2. Delivery
    Crafts or hosts malicious untrusted Java content (JNLP/applet)
  3. Exploit
    Social-engineers victim user into executing sandboxed Java application
  4. Execution
    Hotspot processes untrusted code triggering uncontrolled resource consumption
  5. Impact
    Victim JVM experiences data integrity corruption or complete denial-of-service crash

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following conditions simultaneously: the target must be running Oracle Java SE 8u481 or 8u481-b50, or GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.17 (later or earlier versions are not confirmed affected); the deployment must be a client-side sandboxed environment actively executing Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets that load untrusted code sourced from the internet - server-side deployments running only administrator-installed trusted code are explicitly out of scope per the vendor description; the attacker must hold a local logon session on the same infrastructure (AV:L, PR:L - unauthenticated remote exploitation is not possible); a separate human user other than the attacker must actively interact with the malicious content (UI:R); and high attack complexity (AC:H) means that specific, not easily reproducible conditions within the Hotspot execution environment must align. Limiting factors include the obsolescence of Java Web Start in modern Java versions (removed in Java 11+), the absence of browser Java plugin support across all major browsers, and the need for both local access and social engineering of a third party.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H scores 6.0 (Medium) and accurately reflects a constrained attack: local access required, high complexity, low privileges, and mandatory third-party human interaction, with zero confidentiality exposure. All secondary signals reinforce a low real-world priority: EPSS at 0.01% places this in the 2nd percentile of exploitation likelihood; SSVC signals Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial. No KEV listing and no identified public POC further depress urgency. Critically, the attack surface is structurally narrow - Java Web Start was deprecated in Java 9 and removed in Java 11, and browser Java plugin support has been eliminated across all major browsers for years; organizations still running sandboxed Java Web Start applications on Java 8 represent a shrinking and typically well-identified population. The SUSE tag in the intelligence data suggests downstream packaging in SUSE Linux environments, which may warrant patch tracking for those distributions. No data conflicts exist between sources; all signals consistently indicate a low-priority, difficult-to-exploit vulnerability with a niche deployment constraint.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a workstation running Oracle Java SE 8u481 with Java Web Start enabled delivers a malicious Java application - for example via a crafted JNLP file or a link to an internet-hosted applet - to a different user on the same system, who then launches it within the Java sandbox. The Hotspot component's uncontrolled resource consumption flaw is triggered by the malicious code, causing either wholesale corruption of data accessible to the JVM process or a complete hang or crash of the Java runtime, denying service to the victim. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Integrity and availability compromise in Oracle Java SE's Hotspot component affects versions 8u481 and 8u481-b50, as well as GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.17, but exclusively in client-side sandboxed deployments running untrusted code via Java Web Start or applets. A low-privileged local attacker who can also induce human interaction from a third-party victim may trigger uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400) in Hotspot, resulting in unauthorized modification or deletion of critical data accessible to the JVM, or a complete denial of service via hang or repeatable crash. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS at 0.01% (2nd percentile) and SSVC Exploitation=none corroborate negligible current threat activity.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for April 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html, which provides patched builds superseding Oracle Java SE 8u481/8u481-b50 and GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.17; the exact patched version numbers are not independently confirmed beyond the advisory reference and should be verified directly against Oracle's release notes. For environments where immediate patching is not feasible, note that Oracle explicitly states this vulnerability does not apply to server deployments loading only trusted, administrator-installed code - verifying that no Java Web Start applications or sandboxed applets loading internet-sourced untrusted code are in use effectively eliminates the attack surface without a patch. Organizations can further reduce exposure by disabling Java Web Start entirely (via deployment configuration or removal of the javaws binary), revoking untrusted code execution permissions in the Java deployment ruleset, and restricting local logon access on systems where Java SE 8 client deployments operate. Note that disabling Java Web Start may break legacy line-of-business applications that depend on it, so inventory these dependencies before applying that control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Java SE 8u481-b50
Oracle Java SE 8u481
Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.17

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_graalvm_enterprise_edition no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Hotspot, Oracle's high-performance JIT compiler and managed runtime environment that underpins both Oracle Java SE and GraalVM Enterprise Edition. CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) identifies the root cause as improper management of resources - likely related to how Hotspot handles code paths during execution of sandboxed untrusted content, where resource limits or error conditions are not correctly enforced. Affected product identifiers per CPE are cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_java_se and cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_graalvm_enterprise_edition, covering exactly Oracle Java SE 8u481, 8u481-b50, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.17. The vulnerability is scoped to the Java sandbox security model used in client deployments - the same model that underpins Java Web Start and signed/unsigned applet execution - and is architecturally inapplicable to server-side deployments where only administrator-installed trusted code runs.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.0 MEDIUM

Local infrastructure logon required (AV:L, PR:L); difficult exploitation with mandatory third-party interaction (AC:H, UI:R); no confidentiality exposure confirmed by vendor description.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 3.1 LOW
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 28, 2026 - 08:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 21, 2026 - 20:35 nvd
MEDIUM 6.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u481 and 8u481-b50; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.17. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition executes to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.0 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle Java SE 8 remains broadly deployed across enterprise environments
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Low
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed

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