Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in Qibo CMS 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index/image/headers. Executing a manipulation of the argument starts can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Server-side request forgery in Qibo CMS 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the 'starts' parameter in /index/image/headers endpoint, triggering arbitrary internal requests from the server. Publicly available exploit code exists. The vendor did not respond to early disclosure notification, leaving no patched version available.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability exploits CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery), a class of flaws where untrusted user input is used to construct requests originating from the server itself. In Qibo CMS 1.0 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:qibo:cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), the /index/image/headers endpoint processes the 'starts' parameter without proper validation or URL scheme filtering. An attacker with valid authentication credentials can inject malicious values into this parameter, causing the server to make HTTP requests to internal or external resources under the server's identity and network context. This enables reconnaissance of internal infrastructure, access to services restricted by firewall rules, or interaction with internal APIs.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a newer version of Qibo CMS if available from an alternative vendor source or community fork, as the original vendor has not released patches. If upgrading is not immediately feasible, implement strict network egress controls: configure firewall rules to block outbound connections from the Qibo CMS application server to internal IP ranges (RFC 1918: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16) and restrict outbound HTTP/HTTPS traffic to a whitelist of required external services only. Additionally, enforce strong authentication and role-based access control to minimize the number of users with credentials that could be compromised and used to exploit this endpoint. Input validation patches are not available from the vendor, so compensating controls must rely on network segmentation. Monitor outbound HTTP connections from the Qibo CMS server for anomalous destinations or patterns indicative of SSRF exploitation. Reference: VulDB disclosure at https://vuldb.com/vuln/358283.
Cayin CMS suffers from an authenticated OS semi-blind command injection vulnerability using default credentials. Rated c
Multiple integer underflows in the icmLut_allocate function in International Color Consortium (ICC) Format library (iccl
phpKF CMS 3.00 Beta allows unauthenticated PHP file upload by disguising it as a PNG, then renaming it for execution. Po
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF (aka anti CSRF) module in Sitecore CMS 7.0 to 7.2 an
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in the anti CSRF module in Sitecore through 9.1 allows an authenticated attacker to ex
SQL injection vulnerability in hava_post.php in Havalite CMS 1.1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitr
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in hava_upload.php in Havalite CMS 1.1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to e
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Ilch CMS allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of admi
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Havalite 1.0.4 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbit
A security vulnerability in juzaweb CMS (CVSS 6.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A security vulnerability in juzaweb CMS (CVSS 6.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A security vulnerability in juzaweb CMS (CVSS 6.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.
Same weakness CWE-918 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-23864
GHSA-x2wv-w39c-7c55